牧场乳业废水在放牧草地上的应用产生的氧化亚氮排放

R. Bhandral, N. Bolan, S. Saggar
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引用次数: 15

摘要

奶业的集约化和农场奶业废水(FDE)产量的增加引起了人们对气态氮(N)损失及其环境影响的关注。本研究旨在监测乳牧区施用FDE对氮素和土壤充水孔隙空间(WFPS)变化的影响。在2003年9月(第一次灌溉)和2004年1月(第二次灌溉)用FDE灌溉草地,在放牧事件发生之前。应用FDE后,N20排放率提高。第一次和第二次灌溉时施用FDE排放的N20总量分别占流出物总氮添加量的2%和4.9%。两种灌溉方式的排放速率差异主要归因于放牧和FDE施用的时间间隔差异。当放牧后立即施用FDE(第二次灌溉)时,观察到较高的排放量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NITROUS OXIDE EMISSION FROM FARM DAIRY EFFLUENT APPLICATION IN GRAZED GRASSLAND
Intensification in dairying and increased production of farm dairy effluent (FDE) has raised concerns about gaseous nitrogen (N) losses and their environmental implications. This study was undertaken to monitor changes in mineral-N and soil water-filled pore-space (WFPS) in relation to N20 emission from application of FDE to dairy-grazed pasture. Pasture was irrigated with FDE in September 2003 (first irrigation) and January 2004 (second irrigation), preceded by grazing events. The N20 emission rate increased after application of FDE. Total amounts of N20 emitted from FDE application for first and second irrigation were 2% and 4.9%, respectively, of the total N added through effluents. Difference in emission rates between the two irrigation events were attributed to difference in time lapse between the grazing event and FDE application. When FDE was applied immediately after grazing (second irrigation) higher emissions were observed.
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