高血压患者适应口腔外科手术的概况

Téssia Richelly Nóbrega Borja de Melo, Dalva Zélia Barros Freitas, Irley Gonzaga Machado Patriota, G. Rivera, Flaviano Falcão de Araújo
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估高血压患者的概况,指出口腔外科手术。方法:采用定量方法进行观察性横断面研究,样本包括50例诊断为动脉性高血压的患者病历。一项调查是在帕托斯大学中心临床学院-联合国人口基金/ PB进行的。数据收集由一名审查员完成。这些资料是按照为此目的编制的表格分发的。使用SPSS软件计算数据,使用频率、介质和标准差进行描述性统计分析。结果:患者平均年龄48岁。大多数样本由女性组成(58%);白人患者占40%;非吸烟患者(52%)和前酗酒者(36%)。至于与高血压相关的疾病,糖尿病更为普遍(18%),也是与家族史相关的疾病中最常见的(20%)。患者使用最多的药物是洛沙他那(34%);局部牙科麻醉剂,2%甲哌卡因伴肾上腺素1,100.00(56%)。大多数患者在早班就诊(58%)。结论:白人不吸烟女性和前酗酒者在高血压患者中更为普遍,糖尿病是一种与动脉高血压更相关的疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profile of Hypertensive Patients Indicated to Surgical Procedures in The Oral Cavity
Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the profile of hypertensive patients, indicated surgical procedures in the oral cavity. Methods: Treated an observational and cross-sectional research, with a quantitative approach, whose sample consisted of 50 medical records of patients diagnosed with arterial hypertension. A survey was conducted at the Clinical School of the University Center of Patos - UNIFIP / PB. Data collection was performed by a single examiner. The information was distributed on the form prepared for this purpose. The data were computed using the SPSS software for Windows, v. 22, and analyzed by descriptive statistics that use as frequencies, media and standard deviations. Results: The average age of the patients was 48 years. The majority of the sample was composed of women (58%); by white patients (40%); non-smoking patients (52%) and ex-alcoholics (36%). As for diseases associated with hypertension, diabetes was more prevalent (18%), being also the most frequent among the variations associated with family history (20%). The drug most used by patients was Losartana (34%); and the local dental anesthetic, a 2% Mepivacaine associated with Epinephrine 1,100.00 (56%). Most patients were seen in the morning shift (58%). Conclusions: It was concluded that white non-smoking women and ex-alcoholics were more prevalent among hypertensive patients, with diabetes being a disease more associated with arterial hypertension.
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