性别工资差距、工资-生产率脱钩与利润率

IF 1 4区经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS

Review of Radical Political Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI:10.1177/04866134231175177

Daniel Ossa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

性别工资差距缩小(GWG)和工资-生产率脱钩(WPD)是20世纪80年代以来美国出现的两个新兴现象。本文提出了对通常的利润率分解方法的一种扩展，以考虑总收入分配的GWG和WPD。然后，它使用这个框架研究了1960年至2017年的美国制造业。它表明，性别工资不平等是盈利能力的一个来源，特别是在1986年之前，但这种不平等正在慢慢消失。自2001年以来，利润份额的增加主要是由于WPD。这些结果突出了基于性别的不平等在更传统的利润率动态分析中的相关性。JEL分类:B51、E11、E25、J16

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Gender Wage Gap, Wage-Productivity Decoupling, and the Rate of Profit

The declining gender wage gap (GWG) and the wage-productivity decoupling (WPD) are two emerging phenomena for the United States since the 1980s. This article proposes an extension to the usual decomposition method of the profit rate to account for both the GWG and the WPD on aggregate income distribution. It then uses this framework to study the US manufacturing sector from 1960 to 2017. It suggests that gender wage inequality was a source of profitability, especially before 1986, but which was slowly petered out. Since 2001, increases in the profit share have mostly been due to the WPD. These results highlight the relevance of gender-based inequality in the more traditional analysis of the profit rate dynamics. JEL Classification: B51, E11, E25, J16

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来源期刊

Review of Radical Political Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Review of Radical Political Economics (RRPE) promotes critical inquiry into all areas of economic, social, and political reality. As the journal of the Union for Radical Political Economics, RRPE publishes innovative research in political economy broadly defined including, but not confined to, Marxian economies, post-Keynesian economics, Sraffian economics, feminist economics, and radical institutional economics. We are actively seeking submissions concerned with policy, history of thought, and economics and the environment. RRPE reflects an interdisciplinary approach to the study, development, and application of radical political economic analysis to social problems.