心理健康和COVID-19:症状流行、社会人口关联和实践意义

S. Dailey, Maggie M. Parker, A. Emmanuel, Andrew J. Campbell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行对心理健康产生了前所未有的影响。目前的研究调查了1242名成年人的抑郁和焦虑症状,以及与症状增加相关的社会人口因素。焦虑和抑郁的平均得分分别为58.07±9.6分和55.18±10.49分,大多数参与者表现出临床显著的焦虑(n = 831, 66.90%)和抑郁(n = 652, 52.49%)症状。非裔美国人、拉丁裔美国人、年龄在45岁以下的人、失业人员或从事专业工作的人出现不良后果的风险最高。这些启示强调了临床心理健康咨询师在支持高危人群方面的重要作用,以及未来研究支持基于预防的、文化上适当的筛查和治疗方案的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental Health and COVID-19: Symptom Prevalence, Sociodemographic Associations, and Implications for Practice
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on mental health. The current study examined symptoms of depression and anxiety and sociodemographic factors associated with increased symptoms among 1,242 adults under the same state-issued stay-at-home mandate. Mean anxiety and depression scores were 58.07 ± 9.6 and 55.18 ± 10.49, with the majority of participants indicating clinically significant symptoms of anxiety (n = 831, 66.90%) and depression (n = 652, 52.49%). African American and Latino/a American participants, individuals under the age of 45, and unemployed individuals or persons working in professional jobs presented with the most significant risk for adverse outcomes. Implications highlight the vital role of clinical mental health counselors in supporting at-risk populations and the need for future research supporting prevention-based, culturally appropriate screening and treatment protocols.
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