在一个通用的建筑工程序列的基础上创建一个网络模型

I. Karakozova, A. Pavlov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍。建筑信息建模是自动化设计与控制系统发展的主要方向。信息建模的一个重要组成部分是将数据传输到施工管理系统。最复杂的问题是创建与过程顺序和施工管理经验相关的正确图拓扑的问题。研究了基于通用序列的自动化进度计划编制系统的开发。材料和方法。通过对进度表编制过程的分析,将拓扑创建算法划分为几个阶段。在第一阶段,给出信息模型的文本描述,然后将其转换为构建或结构元素的列表。元素列表应该转换为工作项列表,然后用元素列表中未反映的工作项进行补充。这是一个单独的复杂任务,在本研究中没有研究,也是作者进一步研究的方向。在下一阶段,列表中的工作项被分配代码,这些代码定义了工作范围在时间和空间上的位置。已经开发了一种将工作项列表转换为连贯的工作进度表的算法,该进度表的拓扑结构考虑了工作区域的空间位置和相互关联的过程随时间的顺序。作品顺序由初步设计的通用列表确定。开发了BIM模型产生的信息的需求列表。如果必要的话,将算法划分为几个阶段允许对工作项列表和工作项的属性进行手动修正。所开发的方法允许基于建筑元素列表和通用工作顺序创建施工计划的过程自动化。在任何实现阶段,工作项列表都可以交互地更改和补充。在未来,有必要为结构元素形成一套参数,使技术过程的选择自动化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creation of a network model on the basis of a universal sequence of construction works
Introduction. Building information modeling is the main direction of development of automated design and control systems. An important component of information modeling is the transfer of data into construction management systems. The most complicated issue is the problem of creating the correct graph topology relevant to the process sequence and construction management experience. The development of automated progress schedule compilation system based on the use of a universal sequence developed earlier is examined. Materials and methods. As a result of the analysis of the progress schedule compilation process, the topology creation algorithm is divided into several stages. At the first stage, a text description of the information model is given, which is then converted into a list of building or structure elements. The list of elements should be transformed into the work item list and then supplemented with work items not reflected in the list of elements. This is a separate complex task, which is not examined in this study, and is the direction of further research by the authors. At the next stage, the work items in the list are assigned codes that define the location of the scope of works in time and space. Results. An algorithm for converting the work item list into a coherent work schedule, the topology of which takes into account the spatial location of the work area and the sequence of interrelated processes over time, has been developed. The sequence of works is determined by a preliminarily designed universal list. The list of requirements for the information produced by BIM models is developed. Splitting the algorithm into stages allows for manual correction of the work item list and the properties of work items, if necessary. Conclusions. The developed method allows for automation of the processes of creating construction plans based on the list of building elements and universal work sequence. At any implementation stage, the work item list may be interactively changed and supplemented. In the future, it is necessary to form a set of parameters for structural elements that will allow automating the choice of technological processes.
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