反对中音系统出现单向性的证据

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
G. Inglese, Jean-Christophe Verstraete
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:中间语态系统的特点是在对立动词和非对立动词两类宏观动词上分布一个中间标记。在历时研究中,有人提出这两组之间的历史联系是单向的,中间标记从对立动词向非对立动词传播。在本文中,我们挑战了这一假设,并讨论了两个案例研究,一个来自安纳托利亚语,一个来自帕曼语,它们显示了相反的发展,即从非对立到对立。在这两种情况下,我们认为,最初具有词汇决定分布的结构发展了与价还原相关的语法功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evidence against unidirectionality in the emergence of middle voice systems
Abstract Middle voice systems are characterized by the distribution of a middle marker over two macro-classes of verbs: oppositional and non-oppositional verbs. In diachronic studies, it has been proposed that the historical link between the two groups is unidirectional, with middle marking spreading from oppositional to non-oppositional verbs. In this paper, we challenge this assumption and discuss two case studies, one from Anatolian and one from Paman languages that show the opposite development, that is, from non-oppositional to oppositional. In both cases, we argue, constructions that originally had a lexically determined distribution develop grammatical functions connected with valency reduction.
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来源期刊
STUF-Language Typology and Universals
STUF-Language Typology and Universals LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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