世界经济生态化背景下的Сountry能源政策

K. Kuznietsova, O. Chenusha
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摘要

世界经济进程的加速需要对变化作出迅速反应,在考虑向绿色经济过渡时,这一点应反映在国家的能源政策中。本文的研究对象是世界燃料和能源部门,研究的主题是能源政策。这篇科学文章的目的是评估乌克兰燃料和能源综合体在现代条件下的发展趋势,并确定其发展的主要趋势;确定世界经济绿色化条件下国家能源政策和外交的主要方向。采用的研究方法:分析法、综合法、系统化法、比较法、抽象逻辑法、统计方法等对经济过程进行研究。主要结果是:确定乌克兰的燃料储量及其自然资源潜力;分析最终能源消耗和确定国内生产总值能源强度水平的趋势;评估乌克兰的发电结构和可再生能源份额的变化;制定鼓励工业绿化的方法和实施环保方针的前景;在世界经济绿色发展的背景下,决定乌克兰能源政策和外交的方向。因此,在现代商业条件下,任何经济系统有效运作的一个重要条件已成为灵活性和迅速适应市场条件的能力。因此,制定一个广泛的国家能源战略任务系统,并根据特定管理系统的实际情况制定任务系统,是能源政策成功的关键。在能源领域建立合作将使我们能够借鉴发达国家的经验,融入欧洲和全球能源共同体。能源系统发展的生态向量多年来一直是一个整体趋势,并将很快成为国家有效发展的一个常数。因此,实施绿色经济的预防措施是乌克兰能源政策亟待解决的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Сountry’s energy policy in context of the world economy’s ecologization
Acceleration of economic processes in the world necessitates a rapid response to change, which when considering the transition to greening the economy should be reflected in the country’s energy policy. The object of research in this article is the fuel and energy sector of the world, and the subject of research - energy policy. The purpose of the scientific article is to assess the development trends of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine in modern conditions and identify key trends in its development; determination of the main directions of energy policy and diplomacy of the country in the conditions of world economy’s greening. Research methods used: method of analysis, synthesis, systematization, comparison, abstract-logical method, statistical methods of research of economic processes. The main results were: determination of fuel reserves of Ukraine and its natural resource potential; analysis of final energy consumption and identification of trends in the level of energy intensity of GDP; assessment of the electricity generation structure in Ukraine and changes in the share of renewable energy sources; establishing ways to encourage greening of industry and prospects for implementing an environmental approach; determining the directions of energy policy and diplomacy of Ukraine in the context of the world economy’s greening. Thus, in modern business conditions, an important condition for the effective functioning of any economic system has become flexibility and the ability to quickly adapt to market conditions. Therefore, the development of an extensive system of tasks of the state’s energy strategy with those developed in accordance with the realities of a particular management system is the key to successful energy policy. And establishing cooperation in the energy sector will allow us to adopt the experience of developed countries and integrate into the European and global energy community. The ecological vector of energy systems development has been an integral trend for many years and will soon become a constant for the effective development of the country. Therefore, the implementation of preventive measures to green economy is an urgent issue of Ukraine's energy policy.
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