建立组织及技术机制,以提高整体楼宇维修工程的可制造性

R. Petrosyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。现代的建筑整体改造方法是建立在流动原则和科学的劳动组织方法的基础上的,并充分考虑到某些类型的维修和建筑工程技术的具体特点。以下劳动强度和工期、材料强度、建筑成本和生产成本作为大修过程中工作生产技术的主要指标。这些指标中的每一个都有相应的储备,这些储备被确定并用于提高每一种工作的生产能力,以及整个建筑的生产能力。材料和方法。本文基于评估各种方案的有效性的方法,以减少工作的持续时间,这直接影响到技术参数的变化。我们对承办商进行了排名,以确定可供提高劳动生产力的储备,并为客户物色真正的承办商。结果。评估大修工程可制造性的发展方法使承包商能够向客户证明减少大修工程条款和成本的建议是合理的。利用已开发的组织和技术机制,在所有资本修复过程参与者的互动实践中,不仅可以实现最高指标,而且可以作为实施全面建筑改造规范性文件的基础。结论。根据Wald, Savage和Hurwitz的标准,对减少工作时间的不同变体和相关技术参数的变化进行效率估计的方法允许建立最理想的施工技术解决方案。根据已取得的成果,编制的承包商等级评估将能够揭示在维修和建筑工程过程中提高劳动生产率的储备,并鼓励这些组织在执行由客户选择承包商的竞争程序时更可取。确定的减少大修工程工期的储备作为形成提高工程可制造性措施的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formation of an organisational and technological mechanism to improve the manufacturability of works in total building renovation
Introduction. Modern methods of executing total building renovation are based on the principles of flow and scientific methods of labour organisation, developed with due regard for the specific features of certain types of repair and construction works technologies. The following labour-intensiveness and duration of work, material-intensiveness, cost and production cost of constructions are considered as the main indicators of work production technology in the course of overhaul repair. Each of these indicators has corresponding reserves, which are identified and used to improve the manufacturability of production of each type of work, as well as on the building as a whole. Materials and methods. The article is based on the method of assessing the effectiveness of various options to reduce the duration of work, which directly affects the change in technological parameters. A ranking among contractors has been carried out to identify the reserves for increasing labour productivity, as well as to identify bona fide contractors for customers. Results. The developed methodology of evaluation of manufacturability of overhaul works allows contractors to justify for customers the proposals on reduction of terms and cost of overhaul works. The use of the developed organizational and technological mechanism in practice of interaction of all participants of capital repair process will allow not only to achieve the highest indicators, but also will serve as a basis for actualization of normative documents on total building renovation. Conclusions. The method of efficiency estimation of different variants of work time reduction and related changes of technological parameters according to Wald, Savage and Hurwitz criteria allowed to establish the most preferable construction-technological solution. The developed rating assessment of contractors will, on the basis of achieved results, enable to reveal reserves of increasing labour productivity in the course of repair-construction works and to encourage these organizations to be more preferable in carrying out competitive procedures of selecting contractors by the customer. The identified reserves of reducing the duration of overhaul works are used as a basis for the formation of measures to improve the manufacturability of works.
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