SARS-CoV-2型社区获得性肺炎患者生活质量指标分析

T. Homeliuk, M. Marushchak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。急性和慢性呼吸系统疾病仍然是乌克兰和全世界现代医学的主要问题之一,其原因是它非常普遍,对病人的工作能力、生活质量产生负面影响,并对社会造成经济负担。本研究的目的是利用SF-36问卷分析SARS-CoV-2感染的社区获得性肺炎患者在住院治疗后1年内的主观健康状况。研究方法。对208例非医院肺炎住院患者的病历进行回顾性研究,这些患者的SARS-CoV-2病毒涂片检查呈阴性。按PORT评分法计算肺炎严重程度。对照组由经SARS-CoV-2核酸鉴定和未检出的患者组成。通过电话调查来评估我们研究第一阶段参与者出院一年后的生活质量。一般调查员SF-36用于评估生活质量。采用“STATISTICA 7.0”软件对数据进行统计分析。结果和讨论。SF-36生理功能评分在观察组IV最低,可能与观察组II和对照组的数据有差异。分析社区获得性肺炎3、4级严重程度患者的总体健康状况,发现与观察组和对照组相比,该数值可能较低。因此,COVID-19肺炎患者的生活质量较低。工作的实用价值在于提高社区获得性肺炎患者的诊断和治疗水平,促进患者康复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUALITY OF LIFE INDICATORS FOR THE PATIENTS WHO SUFFERED FROM COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA CAUSED BY SARS-CoV-2
Introduction. Respiratory pathology, both acute and chronic, remains one of the key problems of modern medicine in Ukraine and in the world in general, which is explained by its significant prevalence, negative impact on patients' work capacity, their quality of life, as well as the economic burden on society. The aim of the study – to analyze the subjective state of health using the SF-36 questionnaire for patients who undergone community-acquired pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 in 1 year after inpatient treatment. Research Methods. A retrospective study of the medical records of 208 patients who had been hospitalized for non-hospital pneumonia with a negative smear test for the SARS-CoV-2 virus was conducted. The severity of pneumonia was calculated according to the PORT scale. The comparison group consisted of patients with SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid identification and the absence. A telephone survey to assess the quality of life of the participants of the first stage of our study 1 year after discharge from the hospital were performed. The general investigator SF-36 was used to assess quality of life. Statistical analysis of data was carried out using the "STATISTICA 7.0" software. Results and Discussion. Physical functioning according to SF-36 was the lowest in the observation group IV and probably differed in relation to the data of the observation group II and the comparison group. Analyzing the general state of health, the values were found to be probably lower for patients who suffered from community-acquired pneumonia of 3rd and 4th categories of severity compared to the data of the observation group II and the comparison group. Conclusion. Thus, it was established low quality of life in patients after pneumonia caused by COVID-19. Practical value of the work consists in improving diagnostics and therapy, as well as improving the rehabilitation of patients who suffered from community-acquired pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2.
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