医学检验专业研究生关于寄生虫学的社会表征:教学前后的比较分析

A. Oliveira, Karla Patricia De Oliveira Luna, Nathalya Marillya De Andrade Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

寄生虫学是医学实验室科学(MLS)课程的一部分。需要在短时间内涵盖一长串具有医学重要性的寄生虫,以便为这些学生的专业实践做好准备。社会表征(SR)是常识性知识,在日常交际过程的影响下产生,并在我们在社会环境中扮演角色时构建。在以学生为中心的课程中,了解学生的先验知识是最重要的,这样才能有效地教授他们新技能。在本研究中,我们旨在描述MLS学生在教学前后与“寄生虫学”相关的SR。对14名MLS学生进行调查,采用免费记忆测验和IRAMUTEQ软件对他们的寄生虫学相关SR进行评估。结果表明,在前期教学中,学生更多地使用与寄生虫一般生物学方面相关的词汇来描述寄生虫学。经过教学,学生们使用了与医学寄生虫学更密切相关的词汇,这些词汇与寄生虫的形态和诊断相关,这与课程的内容和目标是一致的。这说明该课程能够改变学生对寄生虫学相关的SR。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Social Representations (SR) of Graduate Medical Laboratory Science (MLS) Students about Parasitology: a comparative analysis between pre and post-instruction.
Parasitology is part of the Medical Laboratory Science (MLS) program curriculum. A long list of parasites of medical importance need to be covered in a short amount of time to prepare these students for their professional practice. Social representations (SR) constitute commonsense knowledge, created daily under the influence of communicative processes, and constructed while we play our roles in our social contexts. In a student-centered course, it’s paramount to understand students’ prior knowledge to effectively teach them new skills. In this study, we aimed at describing the SR of MLS students related to “Parasitology” before and after instruction. Fourteen MLS students were surveyed, and their SR related to parasitology was assessed using a free evocation test and the IRAMUTEQ software. Results showed that in pre instruction, students used words more related to general biological aspects of parasites to describe parasitology. After instruction, well in line with the content and objectives of the course, students used words more closely related to medical parasitology as those related to the morphology and diagnosis of parasites. This indicates that the course was able to change the students’ SR related to parasitology. 
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