番茄有害害虫绝对灰蛾(鳞翅目:灰蛾科)及其防治研究进展

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Journal of Biological Control Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI:10.18311/jbc/2022/28704

Kanika Choudhary, Sunil Kumar, D. Sharma, Kumar Ruchika, Kushal Thakur, Jigmet Yangchan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

番茄具有极其重要的健康益处，使其成为世界各地的重要作物。在番茄的几种害虫中，绝对灰塔是最具破坏性的害虫。近年来，这种害虫已成为番茄植株的主要害虫之一。产量损失通常在80-100%之间。由于其摄食习惯，绝对图塔的幼虫阶段是迄今为止最具破坏性的昆虫阶段。新生幼虫以番茄果实、叶子、花蕾和嫩枝为食。几种化学杀虫剂被用于对付这种害虫，但据报道对杀虫剂产生抗药性。有必要对害虫进行综合治理，以控制害虫的数量。本文综述了化学农药的危害及控制白腹大腹虫种群的替代方法。不同的害虫防治方法包括植物防治、生物防治和新兴的绿色合成纳米颗粒技术。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A review on destructive tomato pest, Phthorimaea absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and its management

Tomato has extremely important health benefits which make it an important crop all around the world. Among several insect pests of tomato, Tuta absoluta is the most devastating pest. This insect-pest has become one of the leading pests of tomato plants in recent years. The yield losses are often in the range of 80-100%. Larval stages of Tuta absoluta are by far the most destructive stage of the insect because of its feeding habits. The neonate larvae feed on tomato fruits, leaves, flower buds and young shoots. Several chemical insecticides are used against this pest but resistance development to insecticides was reported. There is need of integrated pest management to control the pest population. This review discusses about the harmful effect of chemical pesticides and alternative methods to control Tuta absoluta population. Different methods of pest control include botanical control, biological control and new emerging techniques of green synthesized nanoparticles.

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来源期刊

Journal of Biological Control Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science

CiteScore

0.50

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0.00%

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