以色列危机中的志愿者:自发自发组织的志愿者活动案例研究

Edith Shamir-Tixell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在以色列,在各个领域都有数量众多、范围广泛的非政府志愿组织。与此同时,由于安全事件和其他国家危机的多样性,在特定社区、小社区或城市中也出现了许多独立的志愿者活动。从小型志愿援助开始的私人行动已经发展壮大,这主要是由于技术上的可能性使有关危机和与之相关的需求的信息得以传递。本研究考察了志愿者在自组织自发环境中的有效性感知,以及他们对社区和以色列国的归属感。这篇文章提出了一个在压力和危机的情况下,在以色列无组织、自发的志愿者活动的案例研究。这项研究是基于参与者观察和对那些自发自发组织的志愿者活动的半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,通过WhatsApp消息动员志愿者,增强了志愿者执行任务的有效性,培养了志愿者对社区的归属感,有助于任务的快速完成。这项研究还强调了在这种志愿过程中加强的社会道德层面,以及个人对自己在社会中的地位的感觉和对社会行为的总体观察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Volunteers during a crisis in Israel: a case study of spontaneous self-organized volunteer activity
In Israel, a large number and a wide range of non-governmental volunteering organizations exist in various fields. At the same time, due to the multiplicity of security incidents and other national crises, there are also numerous independent volunteer initiatives emerging within specific communities, small communities, or cities. Private initiatives that started as small volunteer aid have grown mainly thanks to the technological possibilities that enable the transfer of information about a crisis and the needs associated with it. This study examines the volunteers’ perception of effectiveness in a self-organized spontaneous setting, and their sense of belonging to the community and the State of Israel. This article presents a case study of unorganized, spontaneous volunteer activity in Israel in situations of stress and crisis. The study is based on participant observation and semi-structured interviews with those who engaged in spontaneous self-organized volunteer activity. The study findings show that mobilizing volunteers through WhatsApp messages strengthened the sense of effectiveness in performing the task, fostered the volunteers’ sense of belonging to their community, and contributed to the rapid achievement of the task. The study also highlights the socio-moral dimensions that intensify in such a volunteering process and the individual’s feelings about his place in society and his observation of society’s behaviour in general.
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