{"title":"“不确定性容忍-情商-直觉”特质在创意专业人士自我评估创造力中的作用","authors":"E. Pavlova, T. Kornilova","doi":"10.17759/psyedu.2019110109","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an overview of the relationships between creativity and personality traits, namely, tolerance/intolerance for uncertainty, emotional intelligence, intuition, and self-assessed creativity. We report on the results of an empirical study that highlighted the importance of this Positive Triad of traits in creativity measured via the ‘Creative Cartoons’ task. Three groups of accomplished creative professional participated in the study (writers, composers, and directors), for a total n = 52. In addition to administering the Creative Cartoons task, we administered a set of assessments: self-assessed creativity (using the procedure parallel to that proposed by A. Furnham for studying self-assessed intelligence), T. Kornilova’s New questionnaire for tolerance to uncertainty (NTN), the Emotional Intelligence (EmIn) questionnaire developed by D. Lyusin, and S. Epstein’s Rational-Experiential Inventory. A correlational analyses of the relationships between the studied traits provided support for the hypotheses related to the positive role of the Positive Triad of traits in creativity. Psychometric creativity was related to self-assessed creativity and trust in intuition, whereas intuition was related to tolerance for uncertainty, in its turn related to interpersonal emotional intelligence. 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引用次数: 4
摘要
这篇文章概述了创造力和人格特质之间的关系,即对不确定性的容忍/不容忍、情商、直觉和自我评估的创造力。我们报告了一项实证研究的结果,该研究强调了通过“创意卡通”任务测量的这一积极三位一体特征在创造力中的重要性。三组有成就的创意专业人士参与了这项研究(作家、作曲家和导演),共n = 52。除了管理创意漫画任务,我们还管理了一套评估:自我评估的创造力(使用与a . Furnham提出的研究自我评估智力的程序相似的程序),T. Kornilova的新不确定性容忍问卷(NTN), D. Lyusin开发的情绪智力(EmIn)问卷,以及S. Epstein的理性-经验量表。通过对所研究特质之间的相关分析,支持了积极特质三合一对创造力的积极作用的相关假设。心理测量创造力与自我评估创造力和对直觉的信任有关,而直觉与对不确定性的容忍度有关,而不确定性又与人际情商有关。另一方面,个人情商与人际对不确定性的容忍度呈负相关:因此,这两种情商特征都与对不确定性持更积极的态度有关。
The Role of the Triad of Traits “Tolerance for Uncertainty – Emotional Intelligence – Intuition” in Self-Assessed Creativity in Creative Professionals
The article presents an overview of the relationships between creativity and personality traits, namely, tolerance/intolerance for uncertainty, emotional intelligence, intuition, and self-assessed creativity. We report on the results of an empirical study that highlighted the importance of this Positive Triad of traits in creativity measured via the ‘Creative Cartoons’ task. Three groups of accomplished creative professional participated in the study (writers, composers, and directors), for a total n = 52. In addition to administering the Creative Cartoons task, we administered a set of assessments: self-assessed creativity (using the procedure parallel to that proposed by A. Furnham for studying self-assessed intelligence), T. Kornilova’s New questionnaire for tolerance to uncertainty (NTN), the Emotional Intelligence (EmIn) questionnaire developed by D. Lyusin, and S. Epstein’s Rational-Experiential Inventory. A correlational analyses of the relationships between the studied traits provided support for the hypotheses related to the positive role of the Positive Triad of traits in creativity. Psychometric creativity was related to self-assessed creativity and trust in intuition, whereas intuition was related to tolerance for uncertainty, in its turn related to interpersonal emotional intelligence. Intrapersonal emotional intelligence, on the other hand, was negatively correlated with interpersonal intolerance for uncertainty: thus, both emotional intelligence traits were associated with a more positive attitude towards uncertainty.