面临风险和被忽视:残疾儿童与武装冲突

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 LAW
Emina Ćerimović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在武装冲突和危机中,残疾儿童的生命和安全面临着严重的威胁,包括无法逃离袭击、被遗弃的风险、无法获得辅助设备、无法获得基本服务、无法接受教育,以及遭受耻辱、虐待、心理伤害和贫困。残疾儿童因其残疾和年龄而遭受多种交叉形式的侵犯人权行为。自2015年以来,人权观察记录了武装冲突对阿富汗、喀麦隆、中非共和国、巴勒斯坦被占领土加沙地带、南苏丹、叙利亚和也门残疾儿童的影响。虽然国际人权明确要求在武装冲突局势中保护残疾儿童,但联合国、各国政府、冲突各方和人道主义行为体长期以来忽视了他们的具体权利和需求。联合国和各国政府迫切需要加强努力,保护残疾儿童,作为其保护所有受敌对行动影响的儿童的国际承诺的一部分。它们对武装冲突期间最容易遭受暴力的人的关注和投资,反过来将加强对所有人的保护措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
At risk and overlooked: Children with disabilities and armed conflict
Abstract In armed conflicts and crises, children with disabilities face serious threats to their lives and safety, including those related to their inability to flee attacks, risk of abandonment, lack of access to assistive devices, lack of access to basic services and denial of education as well as experiences of stigma, abuse, psychological harm and poverty. Children with disabilities experience multiple and intersecting forms of human rights violations based on their disability and age. Since 2015, Human Rights Watch has documented the impact of armed conflict on children with disabilities in Afghanistan, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Gaza Strip in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, South Sudan, Syria and Yemen. While international human rights specifically call for the protection of children with disabilities in situations of armed conflict, the United Nations, governments, parties to the conflict and humanitarian actors have long neglected their specific rights and needs. There is an urgent need for the United Nations and governments to increase efforts to protect children with disabilities as part of their international commitments to protect all children impacted by hostilities. Their attention and investment in those most at risk of violence during armed conflicts will in turn enhance protection measures for everyone.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
28.60%
发文量
92
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