留下还是辞职?纳粹占领下荷兰和比利时犹太领袖的困境

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Laurien Vastenhout
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:为什么比利时的“犹太人委员会”主席在1942年底决定辞职,而他在荷兰的同行,在看似相似的背景下,决定继续留任,直到委员会解散?几十年来,纳粹统治时期犹太领导人的选择和动机一直是大屠杀史学讨论的主题。直到今天,绝大多数研究都是在国家背景下进行的,这掩盖了对犹太领导人所处的独特环境的透彻理解。通过探索荷兰和比利时犹太人组织建立的不同社会历史前提,本文认为战前社区结构的(不)延续程度在这两个国家纳粹占领下犹太官员的姿态和选择中发挥了重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remain or Resign? Jewish Leaders’ Dilemmas in the Netherlands and Belgium under Nazi Occupation
ABSTRACT:Why did the chairman of the “Jewish Council” in Belgium decide to resign from his position in late 1942 while his counterparts in the Netherlands, operating in a seemingly similar context, decided to remain in place until the council was dissolved? The choices and motivations of Jewish leaders during Nazi rule have been a persistent subject of discussion in Holocaust historiography for decades. To this day, research has overwhelmingly been conducted in national contexts, which has obscured a thorough understanding of the distinctive circumstances in which Jewish leaders operated. By exploring the different socio-historical premises on which the Jewish organizations in the Netherlands and Belgium were built, this article argues that the level of (dis)continuation with prewar communal structures played a significant role in the posture and choices of Jewish functionaries under Nazi occupation in these two countries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The major forum for scholarship on the Holocaust and other genocides, Holocaust and Genocide Studies is an international journal featuring research articles, interpretive essays, and book reviews in the social sciences and humanities. It is the principal publication to address the issue of how insights into the Holocaust apply to other genocides. Articles compel readers to confront many aspects of human behavior, to contemplate major moral issues, to consider the role of science and technology in human affairs, and to reconsider significant political and social factors.
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