选定生物质样品飞灰重金属含量研究

A. Demirbaş
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引用次数: 51

摘要

本研究测定了不同生物质类型(城市生活垃圾、榛子壳、麦秸、橄榄壳、核桃壳、杏仁壳、向日葵壳和山毛榉木)粉煤灰样品中的重金属含量。测定了粉煤灰样品中Zn、Pb、Cd、Mn、Cr、Ni、Co、Cu、Sn、Sb、Se、V、Mo、As等金属的浓度。对生物质粉煤灰的化学分析表明,粉煤灰主要由sio2、CaO、k2o和al2o3组成。城市生活垃圾飞灰中重金属含量最高。山毛榉木飞灰的As、Cd、Pb、Hg含量普遍高于农业废弃物。与底灰相比,飞灰中Pb、Cd的含量高10 ~ 20倍。山毛榉木和榛子壳的飞灰样品的气溶胶颗粒含量分别超过30%和10%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heavy Metal Contents of Fly Ashes from Selected Biomass Samples
In this study, heavy metal levels in selected fly ash samples of various biomass types (municipal solid waste, hazelnut shell, wheat straw, olive husk, walnut shell, almond shell, sunflower shell, and beech wood) were determined. The concentrations of Zn, Pb, Cd, Mn, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, Sn, Sb, Se, V, Mo, and As metals were determined in the fly ash samples. Chemical analyses of biomass fly ashes showed that they were mainly composed of SiO 2 , CaO, K 2 O, and Al 2 O 3 . The highest heavy metal levels were found in MSW fly ash. The fly ash from beech wood has generally higher As, Cd, Pb, and Hg contents than those of agricultural residues. Compared with bottom ash, Pb and Cd concentrations in fly ash were 10–20 times higher. The fly ash samples from beech wood and hazelnut shell have aerosol particles of more than 30 and 10%, respectively.
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