Beauveria Bassiana的应用对玉米作物鳞翅纲幼虫的攻击和死亡率的影响(Zea mays L.)。

Alfi Nurwahidah, Trisnan Alif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

frugiperda是一种害虫,通过吃玉米的嫩枝/叶片来攻击玉米。被frugiperda攻击的叶子会从边缘到内部有许多提升孔。如果不立即控制frugiperda的袭击,损失将是作物歉收。本研究旨在确定不同浓度球孢白僵菌对玉米果螨幼虫侵染强度和死亡率的影响。本研究在比尔法斯大学温室实验室进行,采用完全随机设计(CRD),包括5个处理和4个重复。使用的球孢白僵菌浓度为K1=阴性对照(未施用),K2=球孢白僵菌5ml /L, K3=球孢白僵菌15ml /L, K4=球孢白僵菌25ml /L, K5=阳性对照(化学杀虫剂噻虫嗪25%)0.01 g/L。结果表明,施用浓度为25 ml/L的球孢白僵菌可有效防治玉米上的果蚜,其侵染强度为12.50%,幼虫死亡率为95%。关键词:昆虫病原真菌,球孢白僵菌,果霉菌,玉米
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Aplikasi Beauveria Bassiana Terhadap Intensitas Serangan dan Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera frugiperda Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.).
S. frugiperda is a pest that attacks corn plants by eating young shoots/leaves. Leaves that are attacked by S. frugiperda will have many hoisting holes from the edges to the inside. If the attack of S. frugiperda is not immediately controlled, the losses will be crop failure. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of several concentrations of B. bassiana on the intensity of pest attack and mortality of S. frugiperda larvae on maize. This research was conducted in the green house laboratory of Billfath University using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and four replications. The concentrations of B. bassiana used included K1= negative control (without application), K2= B. bassiana 5 ml/L, K3= B. bassiana 15 ml/L, K4= B. bassiana 25 ml/L and K5= positive control (Chemical insecticide Tiamethoxam 25%) 0.01 g/L. The results showed that the application of the fungus B. bassiana with a concentration of 25 ml/L was effective in controlling S. frugiperda pests on maize (Zea mays L.) which resulted in an attack intensity of 12.50% and larval mortality of 95%.. Keywords: entomopathogenic fungi, B. bassiana, S. frugiperda, corn  
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