不同根、梢生长速率对水稻幼苗活力指数的影响

R. Kr, G. S., Aruna Mb, VP Bansal
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摘要

早苗活力是直接播种稻的重要性状,它决定着水稻的生长发育和产量。这是一个复杂的性状,被发现与发芽和幼苗生长有关。对水稻基因型BPT 5204和PB 1850-27进行了早苗活力性状的筛选,记录了发芽率、根长、茎长、苗长、幼苗鲜重和干重等指标。计算了两种基因型的幼苗活力指数I和幼苗活力指数II。结果表明,PB 1850-27的幼苗活力指数I和II均高于BPT 5204。采用主成分分析方法研究了有亲本的F1植株根、梢生长速率的差异。结果表明,F1幼苗的生长速率高于亲本。F1植株萌发初期根系生长与BPT 5204相似,而芽部生长模式仅与PB 1850-27相似。F2群体在平均根长和茎长上表现出分离性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of differential root and shoot growth rate on seedling vigour index in rice
Early seedling vigour is an important trait in direct seeded rice which determines the growth and yield. It is a complex trait and is found to be associated with germination and seedling growth. The rice genotypes, BPT 5204 and PB 1850-27 were screened for early seedling vigour traits and the data was recorded on germination percentage, root length, shoot length, seedling length, seedling fresh weight and seedling dry weight. The seedling vigour index I and seedling vigour index II were calculated for both the genotypes. It was observed that seedling vigour index I and II was found higher in PB 1850-27 as compared to BPT 5204. The principal component analysis was done to study differential root and shoot growth rate in F1 plants with parents. It was observed that growth rate in F1 seedlings was found higher than both the parents. The root growth in F1 plants resemble BPT 5204 during initial days of germination, while shoot growth pattern exhibited similarity only with PB 1850-27. The F2 population exhibited segregation for mean root and shoot length.
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