伊朗版STIG-9量表在精神障碍患者中的心理测量特性

IF 1.2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.32598/jpcp.11.3.897.1

Fatima Gohari, A. Rahnejat, M. Karimlou

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:精神障碍的耻辱感是一种常见现象，它阻碍了寻求医疗帮助。污名包括由于种族、性取向或精神障碍等独特特征而对某人产生的消极态度。针对耻辱感在精神病患者的病程和生活中的负面影响，本研究的目的是探讨伊朗版的耻辱感-9问卷(STIG-9)在精神障碍患者中的心理测量特性。方法:统计人群为2020年10月至2021年1月在505精神病院住院的所有军人精神障碍患者。采用方便抽样法，选取95例患者。数据分析采用SPSS 26版进行描述性统计和推理统计，因子分析采用R Coding软件3.6.3和R软件包lavaan 0.7。结果:根据15位专家的意见，采用影响评分法定量评价量表的面部效度，采用内容效度比(CVR)和内容效度指数(CVI)定量评价量表的内容效度。所有项目均以面孔效度和内容效度进行验证。计算Cronbach’s α系数(α=0.86)评价内部一致性。采用因子分析评估构念效度。因子分析结果显示，问卷有三个因素。结论:Stig-9问卷是评估伊朗社会精神障碍患者污名感的合适工具。

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Psychometric Properties of the Iranian Version of STIG–9 Questionnaire in People With Mental Disorders

Objective: The stigma of mental disorders is a common phenomenon, that barricades seeking medical help. Stigma includes a negative attitude toward a person that occurs due to a distinctive feature, such as race, sexual orientation, or mental disorder. Regarding the negative consequences of the stigma in the course of the disorder and the life of people with mental illness, the aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the stigma-9 questionnaire (STIG-9) in people with mental disorders. Methods: The statistical population included all military personnel with mental disorders hospitalized in the 505 Psychiatric Hospital from October 2020 to January 2021. By convenience sampling method, 95 patients were selected. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software, version 26, and for factor analysis, R Coding software version 3.6.3 and R package lavaan 0.7 were used. Results: The face validity was evaluated quantitatively using impact score and the content validity was evaluated quantitatively using content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) based on the opinion of 15 experts. All items were validated in terms of face and content validity. To evaluate the internal consistency, Cronbach’s α coefficient was calculated (α=0.86). Factor analysis was used to evaluate the construct validity. The results of factor analysis showed that the questionnaire had three factors. Conclusion: The Stig-9 questionnaire is an appropriate instrument to evaluate perceived stigma in people with mental disorders in Iranian society.

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来源期刊

Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

18.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology® publishes articles representing the professional and applied activities of pediatric psychology. The journal comprehensively describes the breadth and richness of the field in its diverse activities;complements the scientific development of the field with information on the applied/clinical side;provides modeling that addresses the ways practicing pediatric psychologists incorporate empirical literature into day-to-day activities;emphasizes work that incorporates and cites evidence from the science base; andprovides a forum for those engaged in primarily clinical activities to report on their activities and inform future research activities. Articles include a range of formats such as commentaries, reviews, and clinical case reports in addition to more traditional empirical clinical studies. Articles address issues such as: professional and training activities in pediatric psychology and interprofessional functioning;funding/reimbursement patterns and the evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of clinical services;program development;organization of clinical services and workforce analyses;applications of evidence based interventions in "real world" settings with particular attention to potential barriers and solutions and considerations of diverse populations;critical analyses of professional practice issues;clinical innovations, e.g., emerging use of technology in clinical practice;case studies, particularly case studies that have enough detail to be replicated and that provide a basis for larger scale intervention studies; andorganizational, state and federal policies as they impact the practice of pediatric psychology, with a particular emphasis on changes due to health care reform.