平衡和不平衡施肥条件下小麦对硫的响应

V. Singh
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摘要

本试验于2015-16和2016-17两季在阿格拉县Panwari村进行,研究平衡和不平衡施肥条件下小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)对硫的响应。处理包括平衡(NPK)和不平衡(NP和NK)肥与硫的施用。试验采用随机区组设计,6个处理,3个重复。结果表明,平衡施肥在生长、产量和养分利用方面优于不平衡施肥。施用NPKS (150 kg N + 60 kg P2O5 + 40 kg K2O + 30 kg S hm -1)显著提高了株高(95 cm)和穗长(103 cm)。Cm粒/穗(51.8)、穗/m2(50.8)、试重(40.4g)。NPKS处理的籽粒产量(56.39 q ha-1)和秸秆产量(71.15 q ha-1)显著高于其他处理。氮肥处理显著提高了小麦对氮素的吸收,籽粒蛋白质含量(13%)和蛋白质产量(733.0 kg hm -1)均高于其他处理。在NK处理下,所有这些参数的值都最低。然而,NK和NP处理在小麦作物生长和产量方面具有统计学上的同等水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) to sulphur under balanced and imbalanced fertilizer application
A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Panwari village of Agra district to study the response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to sulphur under balanced and imbalanced fertilizer application. Treatments consisted of application of balanced (NPK) and imbalanced (NP and NK) fertilizer application along with sulphur. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with six treatments and three replications. Results revealed that balanced fertilizers (NPK) application proved superior in respect of growth yield and utilization of nutrients over imbalanced fertilizer application. The application of NPKS (150 kg N + 60 kg P2O5 + 40 kg K2O + 30 kg S ha-1) significantly increased the plant height (95 cm) length of ear (103.cm grain/ear (51.8), ear/m2 (50.8) and test weight (40.4g) compared with other treatments. Significantly higher grain (56.39 q ha-1) and straw (71.15 q ha-1) yield were recorded with NPKS treatment over other treatments. Application of NPKS significantly increased the uptake of nitrogen by wheat crop over other treatments Protein content in grain (13%) and protein yield (733.0 kg ha-1) were also higher with NPKS treatment. The lowest values of all these parameters were recorded under NK treatment. However, NK and NP treatments statistically at par in respect of growth and yield of wheat crop.
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