农村人口移徙的社会经济影响

Q1 Social Sciences

Administratie si Management Public Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI:10.24818/amp/2022.39-12

Sorin Burlacu, G. Stoica, Daniela Andreea Giucă, M. Sterie

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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑到关于农村地区人口迁移的辩论，本研究的目的是分析社会经济指标，以确定罗马尼亚农村地区的主要挑战，并确定确保罗马尼亚农村环境发展的解决方案。本研究旨在通过分析按户籍人口、按户籍人口平均年龄、城乡内部流动人口、人口活动率、每次经济活动就业人口、农村人口月平均收入等指标，揭示农村人口迁移的社会经济后果。此外，在研究结束时，在SPSS软件的帮助下，Pearson相关性被确定为农业收入和从事农业工作的人数之间的联系。结果表明，在农业、林业和渔业就业人数减少的同时，农业的平均总收入却在增加。另一方面，从农村到城市的人口迁移平均约为8.2万人，农村人口不断减少，而农村的平均登记年龄高于城市的平均登记年龄。

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF RURAL POPULATION MIGRATION

Considering the debates regarding population migration from rural areas, the purpose of this study is to analyze socio-economic indicators to identify the main challenges of rural areas in Romania as well as to identify solutions to ensure the development of the Romanian rural environment. Our research aims to present the socioeconomic consequences of the rural population's migration by analyzing indicators such as the population by domicile by residence, the average age of the population by domicile, the flow of internal urban and rural migration, the population activity rate, the employed population per economic activities, and the total average monthly income obtained by a rural person. In addition, at the end of the study, a Pearson correlation was made with the help of the SPSS software, which identified the link between income from agriculture and the number of people working in agriculture. The results obtained indicated that while the number of people employed in agriculture, forestry, and fishing is decreasing, the average total income from agriculture is increasing. On the other hand, the migration of the population from the rural area to the urban area is on average about 82 thousand people and the rural population is in a continuous decrease, while the average age registered in the rural area is higher compared to the average age registered in urban areas.

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来源期刊

Administratie si Management Public Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Is an international academic journal, published by The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Faculty of Administration and Public Management and the International Centre for Public Management. Is an open access journal published in English, twice a year. Is double peer-reviewed. Includes articles prepared by scholars, researchers and practitioners. Is addressed to the teachers, researchers, Ph. D students, master students, undergraduate students, public managers, civil servants and to other categories of readers. The papers published in this journal: - Contain the research results of some researches and surveys developed by the authors. - Include new theoretical/practical and original approaches that were presented and analysed by the authors. - Offer solutions for the public managers problems. - Stimulate the know-how transfer from an institution to another, from a country to another in the areas of administration and public management. The paper proposed for evaluation can be sent throughout the year, preferably by the end of April or before the end of October. Main areas covered by the journal articles are: public management; public administration; public policy; public services; social economy; social environment; management of the nongovernmental organizations; human resources management in the public sector; decision making in public organizations; governance; communication in public sector; sociology; demografy; migration; globalization; other related domains.