新西伯利亚地区碘缺乏的流行病学研究:25年观察资料

O. Rymar, S. Mustafina, V. I. Alferova, D. Denisova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为问卷,确定UIC,并将所获得的数据与1994-1995年、2004-2005年、2009-2010年在新西伯利亚进行的临床和人口研究结果进行比较。结果:2005年我国成年人碘盐食用量为32.7%。2010年,接受调查的青少年中有47%食用碘盐。根据2019年进行的一项调查发现,在19-25岁的成年人中,19.8%的人知道他们吃碘盐。在13岁至18岁的学童中,8.1%的人确切地知道在使用碘盐。1994-1995年,新西伯利亚育龄人群的mUIC为47 μg / L, 2005年,成年人群(45-69岁)的mUIC为107 μg / L, 2010年的mUIC为93 μg / L, 7%的学龄儿童的UIC低于50 μg / L。2019年成年人群UIC为111 μg / l, UIC < 50 μg / l的尿样比例- 10.7%。2019年青少年UIC为123 μg / l, UIC < 50 μg / l的尿样占比- 14.5%。结论:在24年的观察期内,新西伯利亚地区人群的碘供应得到了显著改善。据记录,新西伯利亚年轻一代居民对碘缺乏及其预防措施的认识很低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epidemiological studies of iodine deficiency in Novosibirsk: data of 25-years observation
as questionnaires, determination of UIC, comparison of the obtained data with the results of clinical and population studies conducted in Novosibirsk in 1994-1995, 2004-2005, 2009-2010. RESULTS: In 2005 32.7% of adult population consumed iodized salt. In 2010, 47% of adolescence surveyed consumed iodized salt. According to a survey conducted in 2019 it was found that among adults 19-25 years old 19.8% know that they consume iodized salt. Among schoolchildren from 13 to 18 years old, 8.1% know for sure that use iodized salt. In 1994-1995 mUIC in persons of reproductive age in Novosibirsk was 47 μg / L. In 2005 mUIC in the adult population (45-69 years old) was 107 μg / L. In 2010 mUIC was 93 μg / L, UIC less than 50 μg / L was determined in 7% of samples, among school children. In 2019 MUIC amounted to 111 μg / l in adult population, the proportion of urine samples with UIC less than 50 μg / l - 10.7%. MUIC was 123 μg / l in 2019 among adolescence, the proportion of urine samples with UIC less than 50 μg / l - 14.5%. CONCLUSIONS: Over the 24-year period of observation, there is a significant improving the iodine supply of the population in Novosibirsk. The low awareness of the young generation of the inhabitants of Novosibirsk about iodine deficiency and measures for its prevention was recorded.
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