木瓜施肥标准化,提高生产力和盈利能力

IF 0.2 Q4 HORTICULTURE
B. Manjunath, Sridhar Gutam, H. Raghupathi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用分畦设计,对木瓜品种Arka Prabhat进行了12个处理的标准化施肥试验,结果表明,75%推荐肥料(250:250:500 g NPK/株/年)通过水溶性肥料施肥,可显著提高果实产量(47.34 t/ha)和肥料利用率(20.45 kg果实产量/kg养分),比土壤施肥增产31%。施用有机肥对番木瓜果实的TSS影响不显著,但土壤中添加有机肥时,空穴指数显著降低(3.12%)。100% RDF水溶肥料处理的土壤有机碳显著增加(1.16%)。然而,用无机肥料施肥75% RDF更经济,毛回报(710万卢比/公顷)、净回报(47万卢比/公顷)和效益成本比(2.96)更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Standardisation of fertigation in papaya for higher productivity and profitability
A field experiment conducted to standardize the fertigation in papaya (Carica papaya L.) variety Arka Prabhat with 12 treatments in split plot design, indicated that fertigation with 75% recommended fertilizers (250:250:500 g NPK/plant/year) through water soluble fertilizers recorded significantly higher fruit yield (47.34 t/ha), fertilizer use efficiency (20.45 kg fruit yield/kg of nutrient applied) and increase in 31% higher yield over soil application. The TSS of papaya fruit was although not significantly influenced by both doses and sources of fertigation, significantly lower cavity index (3.12%) was observed when RDF was supplied with organics to the soil. Fertigation with 100% RDF through water soluble fertilizers recorded significantly higher soil organic carbon (1.16%). However, fertigation of 75% RDF with inorganic fertilizers was found more economical with higher gross returns (Rs.7.10 lakh/ha), net returns (Rs.4.7 lakh/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.96)
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来源期刊
Journal of Horticultural Sciences
Journal of Horticultural Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6 weeks
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