斋月期间每日禁食对心脏病患者的影响:一项系统综述

M. Refaat, N. El Jamal, H. El-Rayess, Anthony Gebran, A. Salam
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在斋月期间,穆斯林在一个月的时间里,在黎明之前直到日落之后才吃东西。本研究回顾了关于斋月禁食对心脏病患者影响的最新文献,排除了任何对未诊断为心脏病的患者进行的研究,以帮助心脏病专家更好地处理希望在斋月期间禁食的患者。因此,对Medline和Pubmed进行了检索,以检索调查斋月期间禁食对心脏病患者在心脏病发病率和心血管风险参数变化方面的影响的研究。该搜索将关键词“斋月禁食”与多种心脏疾病和心血管风险参数结合起来进行。仅包括报告已诊断为心脏病的患者结果的研究。其中14人入选。大多数研究表明,除了少数例外,斋月禁食对心血管疾病的发病率或因心脏病事件住院的人数没有不利影响。因此,病情得到控制的患者可以在医生的咨询和监督下禁食。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Diurnal Fasting During Ramadan on Patients with Established Cardiac Disease: A Systematic Review
During the month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating before dawn until after sunset for a month. This study reviews most recent literature on the effect of Ramadan fasting on the Cardiac patient specifically, excluding any study done on patients with no diagnosis of Cardiac disease to help cardiologists better deal with their patients who would wish to fast during Ramadan. As such, a Medline and Pubmed search was conducted to retrieve studies investigating the effects of fasting during Ramadan specifically on the cardiac patient with regard to incidence of cardiac disease and change in cardiovascular risk parameters. The search was conducted by combining the key word “Ramadan Fasting” with multiple cardiac diseases and cardiovascular risk parameters. Only studies reporting results on patients already diagnosed with a cardiac disease were included. fourteen were included. Most studies have shown, with a few exceptions, that Ramadan fasting has no adverse effects on incidence of cardiovascular disease or the number of hospitalizations due to cardiac disease events. Thus patients with controlled disease may fast with the consultation and monitoring of their physician.
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