2015-2019年韩国职业电离辐射暴露的最新趋势

Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI:10.14407/jrpr.2021.00311
Y. Lim
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:利用辐射源的职业活动可导致辐射照射。职业暴露的平均水平大致与全球平均水平相似,但有些工人的暴露程度超过了这个水平。本研究以职业暴露资料为依据,检视韩国劳工近来的辐射暴露趋势。材料和方法:根据联合国原子辐射影响科学委员会(UN-SCEAR)的调查,分两个阶段进行数据收集和分析。根据最近的一项调查,一个是2003年至2014年,另一个是2015年至2019年。所有可用数据均由辐射剂量登记组织的年度报告收集。结果与讨论:在此期间,总工人的年超过记录水平的剂量与总工人人数相比变化不大。核燃料循环场的剂量有减小的趋势。这是由于引进高科技降低辐射剂量的努力造成的。此外,重要的结果是,放射工作人员的辐射剂量显着降低。结论:对韩国职业类别的辐射工作人员数量和平均剂量进行了分析。为了对韩国辐射工作人员进行有效的剂量管理,仍然需要剂量登记机构之间的合作努力。
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Recent Trend of Occupational Exposure to Ionizing Radiation in Korea, 2015–2019
Background: Radiation exposure can occur as a result of occupational activities utilizing sources of radiation. The average level of occupational exposure is generally similar to the global average, but some workers receive more than this. In this study, the occupational exposure data for workers in Korea to check the recent trend of radiation exposure. Materials and Methods: The data collection and analysis are carried out by two separate periods based on the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UN-SCEAR) survey. One is the year 2003 to 2014 for a recent survey, and the other is 2015 to 2019. All available data were collected by annual reports from radiation dose registry organizations. Results and Discussion: The annual dose over the record level to the total workers did not change much compared with the total increasing number of workers in this period. The dose to the nuclear fuel cycle field has a tendency to decrease. It resulted from the efforts of radiation dose reduction with high technology introduced to this area. Also, it is important result that the radiation dose to the workers in radiography is remarkably reduced. Conclusion: The number of radiation workers and average doses were analyzed for occupational categories in Korea. It still needs cooperative efforts between the dose registry organizations for the efficient dose management of Korean radiation workers.
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