欧洲的反乌托邦未来:新兴欧洲反乌托邦愿景的视角及其含义

M. Westlake
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章简要地描绘了欧洲最初是如何作为一个概念出现的,并逐渐导致了对其未来的设想,越来越多地受到其他地方实际的联邦和邦联模式的影响。在文学方面,欧洲新兴的反乌托邦主义者很少把他们的愿景放在欧洲未来的规划中,无论是政治上的还是地理上的。然而,随着战后欧洲变得越来越一体化,随着欧洲组织——尤其是欧盟(EU)——变得越来越完善,文学作品中对“欧洲”和“布鲁塞尔”的反乌托邦描述也适时地开始出现。对三个案例研究的简短思考揭示了反复出现的主题,即欧洲人“对未来最担心的是他们的过去以某种形式重现”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Europe’s Dystopian Futures: Perspectives on Emerging European Dystopian Visions and Their Implications
The essay briefly charts how Europe first emerged as a concept, leading gradually to visions about its future, increasingly informed by practical federal and confederal models elsewhere. In literary terms, Europe‟s emerging dystopians rarely placed their visions in projected European futures, whether political or geographical. However, as post-war Europe has become increasingly integrated and as European organisations – particularly the European Union (EU) – have become increasingly well-established, so literary dystopian depictions of „Europe‟ and „Brussels‟ have duly started to emerge. Brief consideration of three case studies reveals recurring themes that suggest Europeans‟ worst fears about their futures are the returns, in some form, of their pasts.
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