高分子涂料中的刺激响应大分子

IF 11.1 2区化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE

Polymer Reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI:10.1080/15583724.2022.2065299

Qianhui Liu, M. Urban

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引用次数: 4

摘要

对刺激响应大分子的持续关注极大地影响了聚合物涂层的新发展。对细菌攻击的响应，冰或雾的形成，防污性能，自主自清洁和自修复，或药物输送系统，只是高分子涂料中使用的大分子和其他成分的现代功能的几个例子。这些对各种外部刺激的自主反应加上适当的保护和外观是特别有吸引力的功能。本文综述了当前和未来发展趋势下新型刺激响应聚合物涂层的最新进展。聚合物涂料具有刺激响应性、保护和耐用性、外观和其他“智能”功能，作为未来工程系统的组成部分，聚合物涂料尤其具有吸引力。本综述包括四个部分，(1)刺激响应保护，(2)刺激响应外观，(3)智能功能，(4)未来趋势和机会。本专著的目的不是列出聚合物涂料中使用的所有刺激和响应性，而是在我们看来，在新一代“智能”涂料的发展中，科学进步和技术机会仍然保持传统的保护和外观功能。

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Stimulus-Responsive Macromolecules in Polymeric Coatings

Abstract Continuous interests in stimuli-responsive macromolecules significantly impacted new developments in polymeric coatings. Responsiveness to bacterial attacks, ice or fog formation, anti-fouling properties, autonomous self-cleaning and self-healing, or drug delivery systems, are just a few examples of modern functions of macromolecules and other components utilized in polymeric coatings. These autonomous responses to various external stimuli combined with the suitable protection and appearance are particularly attractive functions. This review outlines recent advances in the development of novel stimulus-responsive polymeric coatings in the context of current and future trends. A combination of stimuli-responsiveness, protection and durability, appearance, and other “smart” functions make polymeric coatings particularly attractive as integral components of future engineered systems. This review consists of four sections, (1) stimulus-responsive protection, (2) stimulus-responsive appearance, (3) smart functions, and (4) future trends and opportunities. The purpose of this monograph is not to list all stimuli and responsiveness utilized in polymeric coatings, but address favorable and unpropitious, in our view, scientific advances and technological opportunities in the development of a new generations of “smart” coatings that still maintain traditional functions of protection and appearance.

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来源期刊

Polymer Reviews 工程技术-高分子科学

CiteScore

24.80

自引率

0.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Polymer Reviews is a reputable publication that focuses on timely issues within the field of macromolecular science and engineering. The journal features high-quality reviews that have been specifically curated by experts in the field. Topics of particular importance include biomedical applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanostructures, micro- and nano-fabrication, biological molecules (such as DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates), polymers for renewable energy and environmental applications, and interdisciplinary intersections involving polymers. The articles in Polymer Reviews fall into two main categories. Some articles offer comprehensive and expansive overviews of a particular subject, while others zero in on the author's own research and situate it within the broader scientific landscape. In both types of articles, the aim is to provide readers with valuable insights and advancements in the field of macromolecular science and engineering.