妇幼保健手册在可持续发展目标时代的作用

Yasuhide Nakamura
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引用次数: 14

摘要

《妇幼保健手册》于1948年首次在日本出版。MCH手册诞生于日本,但正在世界各地发展和调整。妇幼保健手册项目已在50多个国家和地区推出。MCH手册不是一个最终目标,而是一个起点。它不是一种可以直接减少孕产妇和儿童死亡的工具。然而,它可以通过加强卫生专业人员与有孩子的母亲之间的沟通来增加知识和改变妇幼保健相关行为。它可以被用作确保世界各地母亲、儿童和家庭生活质量的基本工具。妇幼保健手册的许多创新作用也完全符合联合国2015年通过的可持续发展目标。2018年,有两个重要信息:世界卫生组织关于产妇、新生儿和儿童家庭保健记录的建议和世界医学协会关于编制和推广妇幼保健手册的声明。MCH手册是我们努力实现不让任何人掉队这一理念的不可或缺的工具。每个国家都有自己的文化和习俗。我们应该尊重每一种文化的价值,分享良好做法和经验教训,并促进妇幼保健手册的使用,使更多的人受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of maternal and child health (MCH) handbook in the era of sustainable development goals (SDGs)
The maternal and child health (MCH) handbook was published for the first time in Japan in 1948. The MCH handbook was born in Japan but is being developed and adapted around the world. MCH handbook programs have been introduced in more than 50 countries and areas. The MCH handbook is not an end goal but a starting point. It is not a tool that can directly reduce maternal and child deaths. However, it can increase knowledge and change MCH related behaviors through strengthening communication between health professionals and mothers with children. It can be utilized as a basic tool for ensuring the quality of lives of mothers, children and families around the world. Many of the MCH handbook's innovative roles also fit well within the context of the sustainable development goals which were adopted by the United Nations in 2015. In 2018, there were 2 important messages; World Health Organization recommendations on home-based records for maternal, newborn and child health and World Medical Association statement on the development and promotion of MCH handbook. MCH handbook is an indispensable tool in our efforts to crystallize the idea of leaving no one behind. Each country has its own culture and customs. We should respect the worth of each culture, share good practices and lessons learned, and promote the use of MCH handbooks for the benefit of larger numbers of people.
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