{"title":"乳香科乳香的形态解剖学研究","authors":"Y. Yeşil, E. Akalın","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.53023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The family Apiaceae contains 47 monotypic genera in Turkey, one of them is the genus Lecokia DC. Lecokia is distributed from Syria, Cyprus to Iran. The species firstly collected from Crete by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort and named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1829. The local names of this species are Ayi baldiran, Esek Baldirani and seeds are used as antihypertensive in Turkey. Lecokia cretica (Lam.) DC. is a rhizomatous perennial herb, basal leaves 2-3pinnate/ternate, segment eliptic, bracts and bracteoles linear, mericarp covered with forward-pointings hooks. L. cretica have prominent median and lateral ribs in the anatomy of mericarp. Intrajugal oil ducts are absent. There are 12-16 vittae which are localised close to the endocarp, the width of them is greater than the length. 10-14 oil ducts are on top of the sclerenchyma and 1-3 of them are beneath. Their width is a little greater than the length. The endosperm is concave and the hollow like a mushroom shape and endosperm contains numerous cluster crystals","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A morphological and anatomical study of Lecokia cretica (Apiaceae)\",\"authors\":\"Y. Yeşil, E. Akalın\",\"doi\":\"10.16883/JFPIU.53023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The family Apiaceae contains 47 monotypic genera in Turkey, one of them is the genus Lecokia DC. Lecokia is distributed from Syria, Cyprus to Iran. The species firstly collected from Crete by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort and named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1829. The local names of this species are Ayi baldiran, Esek Baldirani and seeds are used as antihypertensive in Turkey. Lecokia cretica (Lam.) DC. is a rhizomatous perennial herb, basal leaves 2-3pinnate/ternate, segment eliptic, bracts and bracteoles linear, mericarp covered with forward-pointings hooks. L. cretica have prominent median and lateral ribs in the anatomy of mericarp. Intrajugal oil ducts are absent. There are 12-16 vittae which are localised close to the endocarp, the width of them is greater than the length. 10-14 oil ducts are on top of the sclerenchyma and 1-3 of them are beneath. Their width is a little greater than the length. The endosperm is concave and the hollow like a mushroom shape and endosperm contains numerous cluster crystals\",\"PeriodicalId\":15850,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.53023\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.53023","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在土耳其，蜂科有47个单型属，其中一个是Lecokia DC属。莱科亚分布在叙利亚、塞浦路斯和伊朗。该物种最早由Joseph Pitton de Tournefort在克里特岛收集，并于1829年由Augustin Pyramus de Candolle命名。该物种的当地名称为Ayi baldiran, Esek Baldirani，其种子在土耳其被用作抗高血压药。蓝莓(蓝莓)直流。是一种多年生根茎草本植物，基生叶2-3羽状/三生，裂片椭圆形，苞片和小苞片线形，分果皮被前尖钩所覆盖。在分果皮的解剖结构中，有突出的正中肋和侧肋。没有法内油导管。内果皮附近有12-16个维塔，宽度大于长度。厚壁组织顶部有10-14个油管，下面有1-3个油管。它们的宽度略大于长度。胚乳呈凹形和空心，呈蘑菇状，胚乳含有大量的簇状晶体
A morphological and anatomical study of Lecokia cretica (Apiaceae)
The family Apiaceae contains 47 monotypic genera in Turkey, one of them is the genus Lecokia DC. Lecokia is distributed from Syria, Cyprus to Iran. The species firstly collected from Crete by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort and named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1829. The local names of this species are Ayi baldiran, Esek Baldirani and seeds are used as antihypertensive in Turkey. Lecokia cretica (Lam.) DC. is a rhizomatous perennial herb, basal leaves 2-3pinnate/ternate, segment eliptic, bracts and bracteoles linear, mericarp covered with forward-pointings hooks. L. cretica have prominent median and lateral ribs in the anatomy of mericarp. Intrajugal oil ducts are absent. There are 12-16 vittae which are localised close to the endocarp, the width of them is greater than the length. 10-14 oil ducts are on top of the sclerenchyma and 1-3 of them are beneath. Their width is a little greater than the length. The endosperm is concave and the hollow like a mushroom shape and endosperm contains numerous cluster crystals
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