“他们指责信使”:重新审视对报道卢旺达和斯雷布雷尼察种族灭绝事件的记者的批评

Caitlin Knight
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引用次数: 0

摘要

报道种族灭绝案件给记者带来了独特的复杂性和挑战,他们必须处理实际的、专业的和情感的经历,这些经历挑战了对他们角色的传统期望。之前的研究对这种报道提出了尖锐的批评,认为西方对卢旺达和斯雷布雷尼察种族灭绝的报道是简化主义和有偏见的,导致西方缺乏干预。本文通过对报道卢旺达和斯雷布雷尼察种族灭绝事件的22位纸媒记者的采访,通过突出记者的声音和他们的报道经历,挑战了这种主流批评。难以接近的主题,报道这些事件的道德要求,以及与情感劳动的交集,对这种报道的情感影响至关重要,证明并承认冲突报道的挑战。这增加了当代关于情感、依恋和道德如何在新闻实践中交织在一起的争论,以及在评估报道影响时考虑这一因素的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘They blame the messenger’: Re-examining the critique of journalists reporting on genocide in Rwanda and Srebrenica
Reporting on cases of genocide presents distinct complexities and challenges for journalists, who must negotiate practical, professional, and emotional experiences that challenge traditional expectations of their role. Previous research has provided strident critiques of this reporting, arguing Western reporting of genocide in Rwanda and Srebrenica was reductionist and biased and contributed to the lack of Western intervention. Drawing on 22 interviews with print journalists who reported on genocides in Rwanda and Srebrenica, this article challenges this dominant critique by foregrounding the voices of journalists and their experience of reporting. Themes of inaccessibility, the moral imperative to report on these events, and the intersection with emotional labour on emotional effects of this reporting crucially demonstrates and acknowledges the challenges of conflict reporting. This adds to contemporary debates around how emotion, attachment and morality intertwine in journalism practice and the importance of this consideration when assessing the impact of reporting.
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