伊犁盆地地系生态状况

T. Bazarbayeva, B.D. Rakhyshova, A. A. Oshakbay
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摘要

本文对伊犁盆地的地质生态状况进行了分析。给出了该地区的自然地理位置、地形、土壤和植被的定义。确定了伊犁河流域水资源有效利用的管理主要取决于进入流域的河流的水资源和巴尔喀什湖的水位。给出了决定伊犁河泉水流量的因素。由于伊犁河中游、整个河流生态系统、稻田和山丘的开发,过量使用矿肥和化肥,导致河水水质下降。除了水资源短缺外,与农业快速发展有关的人为措施也影响了河水的质量。对取自伊犁河的水样进行了理化研究。明显观察到水中微量元素锌、铅、铁的含量高于批准的最大允许浓度。根据研究结果,考虑了微量营养素对人体的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE ILI BASIN GEOSYSTEMS
The article considers the geo-ecological situation of the Ili basin. The definition of the physical and geographical location, topography, soil and vegetation of the region was given. It was determined that the management of the efficient use of water resources in the Ili river basin depends primarily on the water resources of the rivers entering the basin and the level of Lake Balkhash. Factors determining the spring flow of the Ili River are shown. Due to the development of the middle reaches of the Ili River, the whole river ecosystem, rice fields and shangel massifs, excessive use of mineral fertilizers and chemicals has led to a decrease in the quality of river water. In addition to the shortage of water resources, anthropogenic measures related to the rapid development of agriculture affect the quality of river water. Physical and chemical studies of water samples taken from the Ili River were carried out. It was clearly observed that the content of trace elements of zinc, lead and iron in water is higher than the approved maximum allowable concentration. According to the results of the study, the effect of micronutrients on the human body was considered.
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