母亲们的工作关系,屏幕时间,和工作负荷都是在COVID-19大流行期间进行的一种排气管喂养

Kristina Magdalena, Megah Stefani
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Obejective: This study aims to determine the association between screen time, physical activity, and workload among working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding through direct breastfeeding and mixed breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This research was conducted on 27 breastfeeding mothers with≥ 6 months and ≤ 2 years old children. This research design is a cross-sectional study and sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data analysis using spearman rank correlation. Results: Results reveal that there is no association between screen time (television, laptop or computer, and smartphone) with the breastfeeding method with p>0,05 (p-value = 0.239; p-value = 0.403; p-value= 0.714) and there is no association between physical activity with screen time (TV, laptop or computer, and smartphone) with p>0,05 (p-value = 0.692; p-value = 0.277; p-value = 0.239). But, there is an association between workload and breastfeeding through direct breastfeeding and mixed breastfeeding with p<0.05 (p=0.036). Conclusion:  Screen time and breastfeeding methods have no association. There is also no association between screen time and physical activity. However, there is an association between workload and breastfeeding methods in direct breastfeeding and mixed breastfeeding. Keywords : Breastfeeding methods; Exclusive breastfeeding; Physical Activity; Screen time; WorkloadABSTRAKLatar belakang: Work from Home (WFH) memiliki berbagai dampak positif dan negatif. Ibu yang bekerja secara WFH cenderung memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk keluarga salah satunya yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif bagi bayinya. Namun, transisi pola kerja ke WFH dapat meningkatkan penggunaan perangkat berlayar atau screen time pada ibu bekerja sehingga memengaruhi perilaku gaya hidup yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas fisik. 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Terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan metode menyusui secara direct breastfeeding dan mixed breastfeeding dengan p-value = 0,036.Simpulan: Screen time dan metode menyusui tidak memiliki hubungan. Tidak terdapat juga hubungan antara screen time dengan aktivitas fisik. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要背景:在家工作(WFH)有各种积极和消极的影响。职业母亲有足够的时间照顾家庭。其中之一就是对婴儿进行纯母乳喂养。然而,工作模式向WFH的转变会增加工作母亲的设备使用或屏幕时间。因此,它会影响与体育活动相关的生活方式行为。此外,分娩期间的工作量往往较高,影响母亲履行母亲和员工的角色。目的:本研究旨在确定Covid-19大流行期间纯母乳喂养母亲通过直接母乳喂养和混合母乳喂养的屏幕时间、身体活动和工作量之间的关系。方法:对27名≥6个月、≤2岁儿童的母乳喂养母亲进行研究。本研究设计是一个横断面研究和抽样技术,采用有目的的抽样。数据分析采用spearman秩相关。结果:结果显示,屏幕时间(电视、笔记本电脑或电脑、智能手机)与母乳喂养方式没有相关性,p> 0.05 (p值= 0.239;p值= 0.403;p值= 0.714),体力活动与屏幕时间(电视、笔记本电脑或电脑和智能手机)之间没有关联,p> 0.05 (p值= 0.692;p值= 0.277;p值= 0.239)。但是,通过直接母乳喂养和混合母乳喂养,工作量与母乳喂养之间存在相关性,p值为0.05 (p值= 0,239;p值= 0,403;(p值= 0.714)、(p值= 0.692)、(p值= 0.714)、(p值= 0.714)、(p值= 0.714)、(p值= 0.692)、(p值= 0.09)、(p值= 0.09)、(p值= 0.09)、(p值= 0.09)、(p值= 0.09)、(p值= 0.09)、(p值= 0.09)、(p值= 0.09)、(p值= 0.09)、(p值= 0.09);p值= 0,277;p值= 0,239)。Terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja登干方法menyusui secara直接母乳喂养与混合母乳喂养登干p值= 0.036。simplean:屏幕时间长短的方法是:从一而再,从一而再。看电视的时间,看电视的时间,看电视的时间,看电视的时间。Namun, terdapat hubungan, antara, beban, kerdgan,方法分为直接母乳喂养和混合母乳喂养。Kata kunci: ASI ekskluif;Aktivitas fisik;Beban kerja;方法pemberian ASI;屏幕时间
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN BEBAN KERJA PADA IBU BEKERJA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF-DIRECT BREASTFEEDING SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
ABSTRACTABSTRACT Background: Work from home (WFH) has various positive and negative impacts. Working mothers have enough time for their families. One of which is exclusive breastfeeding for their babies. However, the transition of work patterns to WFH can increase device usage or screen time among working mothers. So, it affects lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity. In addition, the workload during WFH tends to be higher and it affects mothers in carrying out their roles as mothers and employees. Obejective: This study aims to determine the association between screen time, physical activity, and workload among working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding through direct breastfeeding and mixed breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This research was conducted on 27 breastfeeding mothers with≥ 6 months and ≤ 2 years old children. This research design is a cross-sectional study and sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data analysis using spearman rank correlation. Results: Results reveal that there is no association between screen time (television, laptop or computer, and smartphone) with the breastfeeding method with p>0,05 (p-value = 0.239; p-value = 0.403; p-value= 0.714) and there is no association between physical activity with screen time (TV, laptop or computer, and smartphone) with p>0,05 (p-value = 0.692; p-value = 0.277; p-value = 0.239). But, there is an association between workload and breastfeeding through direct breastfeeding and mixed breastfeeding with p<0.05 (p=0.036). Conclusion:  Screen time and breastfeeding methods have no association. There is also no association between screen time and physical activity. However, there is an association between workload and breastfeeding methods in direct breastfeeding and mixed breastfeeding. Keywords : Breastfeeding methods; Exclusive breastfeeding; Physical Activity; Screen time; WorkloadABSTRAKLatar belakang: Work from Home (WFH) memiliki berbagai dampak positif dan negatif. Ibu yang bekerja secara WFH cenderung memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk keluarga salah satunya yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif bagi bayinya. Namun, transisi pola kerja ke WFH dapat meningkatkan penggunaan perangkat berlayar atau screen time pada ibu bekerja sehingga memengaruhi perilaku gaya hidup yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas fisik. Selain itu, beban kerja saat WFH cenderung lebih tinggi sehingga memengaruhi ibu dalam menjalankan peran menjadi ibu dan pekerja.Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan screen time, aktivitas fisik, dan beban kerja pada ibu bekerja terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif secara direct breastfeeding dan mixed breastfeeding saat pandemi covid-19.Metode: Metode penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 27 ibu menyusui yang bekerja WFH dan memiliki bayi berusia ≥ 6 bulan dan ≤ 2 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan penentuan subjek secara purposive. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank correlation.Hasil:  tidak terdapat hubungan antara screen time (TV, laptop atau komputer, dan handphone) dengan metode menyusui dengan nilai p>0,05 (p-value = 0,239; p-value = 0,403; p-value=0,714) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan screen time TV, laptop atau komputer, dan handphone dengan nilai p>0,05 (p-value = 0,692; p-value = 0,277; p-value = 0,239). Terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan metode menyusui secara direct breastfeeding dan mixed breastfeeding dengan p-value = 0,036.Simpulan: Screen time dan metode menyusui tidak memiliki hubungan. Tidak terdapat juga hubungan antara screen time dengan aktivitas fisik. Namun, terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan metode menyusui secara direct breastfeeding dan mixed breastfeeding.Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif; Aktivitas fisik; Beban kerja; Metode pemberian ASI; Screen time
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