模拟和现实:大图景

IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS
T. Ören
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引用次数: 20

摘要

建模与仿真(M&S)学科正在发展、成熟,并被用于越来越多具有挑战性的领域。理解它的全面性和综合性的观点,即它的大局观,对于它的持续和系统的发展和成功的应用是非常有用的。本文首先阐述了需要了解M&S全局的基本原理,以及了解全局的方法。由于M&S与现实及其表征(即模型)密切相关,因此澄清了现实/模型二分法。作为文章的核心,从使用目的、要解决的问题、操作的连通性、知识处理的类型等不同角度,阐述了对M&S的详细认识。然后,概述了提高M&S可信度的三个方面(即验证和验证(V&V),质量保证(QA)和失败避免(FA))。文章最后从专业主义的角度对玛莎百货进行了讨论。为了实现M&S的成功,仍然存在一些建议或挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SIMULATION AND REALITY: THE BIG PICTURE
The discipline of modeling and simulation (M&S) is advancing, maturing, and is being used in more and more challenging areas. Appreciation of its comprehensive and integrative view, i.e., its big picture would be very useful for its continued and systematic growth and successful applications. The article starts with a rationale for the needs to see the big picture of M&S and ways to see the big picture. Since M&S is closely related with reality and its representations i.e., models, reality/model dichotomy is clarified. As the core of the article, detailed perceptions of M&S from different perspectives such as: purpose of use, problem to be solved, connectivity of operations, and types of knowledge processing are clarified. Then, three aspects of ways to increase the trustworthiness of M&S are outlined (i.e., validation and verification (V&V), quality assurance (QA), and failure avoidance (FA). The article ends with a discussion of M&S from the perspective of professionalism. Some recommendations or challenges are still open for implementations for the success of M&S.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
0
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