现代俄罗斯作家的社会地位与声誉:专题分析

Alexander Ryazancev
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摘要

本文考察了近代俄罗斯作家作品的社会评价形式。作为方法论基础,本文采用了皮埃尔·布迪厄及其追随者发展的“文学场域”理论,并在此基础上对社会地位和声誉的概念进行了概念性和经证性的重构。基于对俄罗斯文学过程领域主要专家的公开访谈的实证主题分析,确定了一系列关于作家的社会地位及其在俄罗斯文学界的文学声誉的话题。不同专家群体的意见存在差异,这可能表明现代文学领域存在对抗。这种情况,再加上文学领域对政治领域的依赖状态,证实了这些概念以及相关社会实践在现代俄罗斯被边缘化的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Status and Reputation of Writers in Modern Russia: Thematic Analysis
This article examines the forms of social evaluation of writers' work in modern Russia. As a methodological basis, the theory of the “literary field” developed by Pierre Bourdieu and his followers is used, on the basis of which a conceptual and empirical reconstruction of the concepts of social status and reputation was carried out. Based on an empirical thematic analysis of public interviews with leading Russian experts in the field of literary process, a set of topics regarding the social status of the writer and his literary reputation in the Russian literary field has been identified. A discrepancy in the opinions of various groups of experts was found, which may indicate the presence of antagonism in the modern literary field. This circumstance, coupled with the dependent state of the literary field on the political one, confirms the hypothesis of the marginalization of these concepts and, accordingly, related social practices in modern Russia.
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