电力系统稳定的模糊整定PID控制器

Zubair Iqbal, Shoeb Hussain, M. A. Bazaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高电力系统的稳定性能,本文提出了一种基于混合模糊的PID控制器。电力框架中机电运动阻尼不足一直是困扰电力工程师的一个问题。这限制了输电线路的传输能力,并进一步加剧了机器机械轴的担忧。由于电力系统的大规模互连和结构的复杂性,会产生一些干扰,导致低频振荡不随时间衰减,有时会使系统失去平衡。该框架的动力学还受到这些低频振荡的影响。通过合理设计控制器,可以减小系统的振荡,从而提高系统的稳定性。通过适当的控制器轮廓可以减小振荡,从而扩大坚固性。该方法的核心是采用重排结构的模糊PID控制器(FPID)的设计。利用模糊PI和PD控制器的特性,提出了FPID控制器。这种方法不需要精确地学习植物的特性来执行控制器。与常规控制器的性能比较,模糊控制器的效果是令人满意的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy tuned PID controller for power system stability
This paper introduces a hybrid fuzzy based PID controller to improve the performance of power system stabilization. The inadequately damped electromechanical motions in power frameworks has been an issue to power engineers for quite a while. This restrains the ability of transfer of power in transmission lines and further incites worry in the mechanical shaft of machine. Owing to large scale interconnections and structured complexity of power systems, some disturbances arise which result in poorly damped low-frequency oscillations that don't damp out with time and at some occasions system is shaken out of equilibrium. The dynamics of this framework is additionally influenced by these oscillations at low frequency. The oscillations can be reduced and in turn the stability can be increased by proper design of controllers. The oscillations can be diminished and thus the solidness can be expanded by appropriate outline of controllers. The essential element of the proposed approach is plan of a fuzzy based PID controller (FPID) that uses a rearranged configuration. FPID controller, which exploits the properties of fuzzy PI and PD controllers, is proposed. This approach doesn't require exact learning of plant's characteristics for execution of the controller. The performance when compared with the conventional controllers, the results of fuzzy controller are quite encouraging and satisfactory.
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