关于-对称schavi势的伪范数和可容许解

G. Lévai
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在实能量和复能量的范围内,确定了非对称schavi势的物理允许解。发现一般不存在可容许的复能量解,而存在一个具有实能量的复能量解。在有限的参数范围内,有两组看似可容许的解,实能量和复能量都属于准宇称q =±;然而,这两个集合在实能量域中不是正交的。根据具有无限数量的离散能级的其他非对称势的例子,发现具有实际能量的态的伪范数的符号振荡为(−1)n。本文认为,对于斯卡夫势,对称性的自发击穿不能被定义。并与无限平方井的一些非对称扩展作了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the pseudo-norm and admissible solutions of the -symmetric Scarf I potential
The physically admissible solutions of the -symmetric Scarf I potential are identified in the domain of real and complex energies. It is found that generally there are no admissible complex-energy solutions, and there is one with real energy. In a limited range of the parameters there are two series of seemingly admissible solutions both with the real and complex energies belonging to quasi-parity q = ±; however, the two sets are not -orthogonal in the domain of real energies. The sign of the pseudo-norm of states with real energy is found to oscillate as (−1)n, in accordance with the example of other -symmetric potentials possessing an infinite number of discrete levels. It is argued that the spontaneous breakdown of -symmetry cannot be defined for the Scarf I potential. A comparison with some -symmetric extensions of the infinite square well is presented.
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