秸秆发电厂供应链三种模式的社会效应分析

Peiqi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农作物秸秆发电厂是环保的,但农作物秸秆密度低,因此收集和运输的效率很低,单位重量农作物秸秆的再利用会更昂贵,造成更大的污染。本文以作业成本法(ABC)和生命周期评价法(LCA)为基础,通过单位重量成本和污染的定量计算,分析了农作物秸秆发电厂供应链的经济和环境绩效数据。结果表明,压缩比是影响预处理效果的关键因素。压缩比越高,经济环保性能越好,但需要更多的投资。由于秸秆供应的不确定性,秸秆供应链中的压缩比需要平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis on Social Effect for Three Models of the Straw Power Plant Supply Chain
Crop straw power plant is environmental-friendly, but crop straw has low density, so the efficiency of the collection and transportation is very low, and per unit of weight crop straw reutilization will more expensive and make more pollution. In this paper, based on ABC (Activity Based Costing) and LCA (Life Cycle Assessment), the data of economic and environmental performance in the crop straw power plant supply chain are analyzed through quantitative calculation of cost and pollution of per unit weight. We find compression ratio in the pretreatment is key factor. Compression ratio is higher, economic and environmental performance is better, but it needs more investment. With straw supply uncertainty, compression ratio in straw supply chain needs balance.
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