中国Callosobruchus chinensis L.在埃及首次发现的一种寄生蜂Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard, 1881)及其SEM形态分析

Nagwan Hamdy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

翼蛾科(Pteromalidae)是几种储粮甲虫的寄生性昆虫。本研究首次在埃及蚕豆(Vicia faba L)和豇豆(Vigna unguiculata)上普遍存在的豇豆甲虫Callosobruchus chinensis L上记录到该寄生蜂的密度。利用扫描电子显微镜对这种寄生蜂进行了全面的描述和对其身体部位的测量。根据触角对其雌雄进行了区分,发现了一组分类和诊断特征。目前的研究提供了外部形态、关键鉴定、特征和测量的基本信息,并以扫描电子显微镜拍摄的显微照片为基础。这一描述可以用来将它们包括在分类键中,以区分它们与非常相似的物种。本研究是在埃及原子能中心对豇豆和蚕豆的小粮仓进行实地观察期间进行的,特别是在那里观察了寄生虫对豇豆甲虫的控制效果。本研究首次在豇豆甲虫上高密度发现该寄生蜂,为进一步对其进行鉴定和育种奠定基础,有必要对其进行广泛的形态学研究。此外,该方法还可广泛应用于储粮害虫的生物管理,特别是对羊草的生物管理
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Description of A Parasitoid, Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard, 1881) on Callosobruchus chinensis L. for the First Time in Egypt and Using SEM for Morphometric Analysis
Pteromalidae) is a parasitoid to several stored product beetles. In this study, this parasitoid was recorded for the first time with density on the cowpea beetle Callosobruchus chinensis L, which was prevalent on both Egyptian bean ( Vicia faba L) and cowpea bean ( Vigna unguiculata ). A full description of this parasitoid and measurements of its body parts were done using a scanning electron microscope. The male and female were differentiated based on the antenna and a set of taxonomic and diagnostic characteristics were found. The current study provides basic information on the external morphology key identification, characteristics and measurements of taxonomically significant portions, backed by micrographs taken with a scanning electron microscope. This description can be used to include them in the taxonomic keys to differentiate them from closely similar species. The present study was carried out at the Atomic Energy Center in Egypt during field observation in small grain stores of cowpea and faba beans where the effectiveness of the parasite to control cowpea beetle, in particular, was observed. This parasitoid was the first time found on cowpea beetle in a high density, which necessitated carrying out an extensive morphological study of A. calandrae in order to identify it for future breeding. Additionally, it can be in future widely used in the biological management of pests that attack stored grains in general, and C. chinensis in particular
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