玛格丽达斯:拉丁美洲(生态)女权主义笔记

T. A. Kuhnen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从全球南方女性的经验出发,提出拉丁美洲女性主义的建议。目的是搜寻由Marcha das Margaridas(英文为“雏菊游行”)所建立的文件,这些文件展现了巴西农村、森林和水域女性运动的诉求,以及一些思考拉丁美洲(生态)女权主义的元素。为了做到这一点,我们求助于生态女性主义的理论框架,它提供了一些参数来思考超越人类群体的从属和统治因素的交叉性,包括由剥削人类与其他生命形式的二元等级关系引起的问题。生态女性主义文学有助于认识到,性别和环境问题之间的交集是女性主义思想和行为的核心,这些女性是玛格丽达斯广场的一部分。这一运动为生活殖民化政策构建了另一条道路,其基础是对抗注定要生产商品的农业综合企业和单一文化,通过农业生态实践保护社会环境,支持人类和非人类的生活形式,捍卫农民妇女生活的自主性和多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marcha das Margaridas: Notes for a Latin American (Eco)Feminism
This article presents reflections on the proposal of a Latin American feminism that starts from the experience of women from the Global South. The objective is to search the documents constructed by the Marcha das Margaridas (in English, March of the Daisies), which present the claims of this Brazilian movement of women from the countryside, the forest and the waters, some elements to think about a Latin American (eco)feminism. In order to do so, we resort to the theoretical framework of ecofeminisms that offer some parameters to think about intersectionality beyond elements that refer to the subordination and domination of human groups, including the problems arising from dualistic-hierarchical relations of exploitation of humans with other forms of life. Ecofeminist literature helps to realize that the intersection between gender and environmental issues are central to the feminist thinking and doing of women who are part of the Marcha das Margaridas. This movement constructs alternative paths for policies of colonization of life, based on confronting agribusiness and monocultures destined to the production of commodities, in the socioenvironmental preservation through agroecological practices and in the support of human and non-human forms of life and in the defense of the autonomy and diversity in the life of peasant women.
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