合议庭中女性领导对作出是非曲直裁决时间的影响:来自挪威最高法院的证据

IF 0.7 4区社会学 Q3 Social Sciences

Justice System Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI:10.1080/0098261X.2022.2095944

Mintao Nie, Gunnar Grendstad, William R. Shaffer, Eric N. Waltenburg

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引用次数: 0

摘要

性别对审判协商过程的影响是什么?根据之前关于女性领导者倾向于促进更具包容性和协作性的决策过程的研究，我们认为，当女性大法官主持决策小组时，合议庭的决策需要更多的时间。我们分析了2008年至2019年挪威最高法院审理案件的原始数据集，发现当女性担任主审法官时，案件处理时间延长。然而，这种效果只会持续8天。我们的研究结果表明，制度实践的影响大于性别影响。

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The Impact of Female Leadership in Collegial Courts on Time to Render Merits Decisions: Evidence from the Norwegian Supreme Court

Abstract What is the effect of gender on the deliberative process of judging? Drawing on previous research on female leaders’ inclination to foster a more inclusive and collaborative decision-making process, we argue that decision making takes more time in a collegial court when female justices preside over decisional panels. Analyzing an original data set on cases decided by the Norwegian Supreme Court between 2008 and 2019, we find that when a woman is the presiding justice, the duration of case disposition time increases. This effect, however, persists for only eight days. Our finding suggests that institutional practices take effect over gendered effects.

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来源期刊

Justice System Journal LAW-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Justice System Journal is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes original research articles on all aspects of law, courts, court administration, judicial behavior, and the impact of all of these on public and social policy. Open as to methodological approaches, The Justice System Journal aims to use the latest in advanced social science research and analysis to bridge the gap between practicing and academic law, courts and politics communities. The Justice System Journal invites submission of original articles and research notes that are likely to be of interest to scholars and practitioners in the field of law, courts, and judicial administration, broadly defined. Articles may draw on a variety of research approaches in the social sciences. The journal does not publish articles devoted to extended analysis of legal doctrine such as a law review might publish, although short manuscripts analyzing cases or legal issues are welcome and will be considered for the Legal Notes section. The Justice System Journal was created in 1974 by the Institute for Court Management and is published under the auspices of the National Center for State Courts. The Justice System Journal features peer-reviewed research articles as well as reviews of important books in law and courts, and analytical research notes on some of the leading cases from state and federal courts. The journal periodically produces special issues that provide analysis of fundamental and timely issues on law and courts from both national and international perspectives.