印度尼西亚热带湿润气候下Dewata基因型小麦籽粒品质研究

M. Sulaiman, Irman Syahroni, R. Andini, L. Hakim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着热带国家经济的发展,近年来,面包、蛋糕、面条和饼干等以小麦为基础的产品的消费量呈增长趋势。通常在亚热带地区种植的小麦已经在热带地区进行了密集的试验研究。在热带地区有成功栽培小麦的报道,但关于其品质的资料仍然很少。本文报道了印度尼西亚5个不同省份在海拔1000 ~ 1650米范围内进行的田间试验小麦的品质。从每个地点取了两个小麦样品,分析了小麦的物理、化学、糊状和面团性质。小麦基因型Dewata的品质随种植地点的不同而不同。在五个种植地点中,只有爪哇登加能生产出质量好的小麦。与此同时,其他地区小麦的糊化和面团性能较弱。糊状和面团性质较弱的小麦不能用于面包和面条的生产。然而,他们仍然适合制作饼干和蛋糕
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Grain Quality of Wheat Genotype Dewata Grown Under Wet Tropical Climate of Indonesia
Along with prosperity improvement of countries in the tropic, the consumption of wheat-based pro ducts such as breads, cakes, noodles and cookies has increasing tendency in the recent years. Wh eat that is grown usually in the sub-tropic has been investigated intensively for trial cultivation in tropical region. Successful cultivation of wheat in the tropic has been reported but the informatio n on its quality was still very few. This paper reported the quality of wheat grown in the field expe riment at 5 different provinces of Indonesia at an altitude ranged from 1000 up to 1650 meter abo ve sea level. Two samples of wheat from each location were taken and analyzed the physical, che mical, pasting and dough properties. The quality of wheat genotype Dewata was varied dependin g on the planting location. Out of five planting locations, only Jawa Tengah could produce good q uality of wheat. Meanwhile, the wheat from other locations were characterized by weak in pasting and dough properties. Wheat with weak pasting and dough properties could not be used for brea d and noodles’ production. However, they were still suitable to produce cookies and cake
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