现代早期伊斯坦布尔的瘟疫:1560 - 1590年哈布斯堡驻伊大使的经历

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
A. Stoyanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

14世纪中期的黑死病引发了一系列疾病的复发,对受影响的人类社会产生了重大影响。本文将探讨1560年代中期至1590年代初哈布斯堡驻伊斯坦布尔外交代表对鼠疫流行的认识和经历。在近代早期的奥斯曼帝国,瘟疫一直困扰着人们的生活,以不可预测的时间间隔反复出现,影响着社会的各个层面。经过研究的信件显示了外交官在鼠疫爆发时为保护自己和仆人而采取的常见措施。这些信中零星地描述了各种疾病。除了反复出现的鼠疫流行,外交官们还提到并描述了其他疾病,这些疾病也会引起发烧,被认为具有高度传染性,但似乎与鼠疫有所区别。伊斯坦布尔居民的流行病学经验值得学术关注,因为保存在外交信件中的疾病描述可以在建立奥斯曼首都详细的瘟疫年表方面发挥补充作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plague in Early Modern Istanbul: The Experience of the Habsburg Resident Ambassadors, 1560s – 1590s
The Black Death from the mid-14th century initiated a long series of recurrences of the disease with significant effects on the affected human societies. The current article explores the awareness of the plague epidemics and the experiences made by the Habsburg diplomatic representatives in Istanbul from the mid-1560s to the early 1590s. In the early modern Ottoman empire plague was a persistent and disturbing part of life, recurring at unpredictable intervals and affecting all levels of society. The studied correspondences demonstrate the common measures the diplomats took to protect themselves and their servants in times of plague outbreaks. The letters contain sporadic descriptions of various diseases. Besides the recurring plague epidemics, the diplomats mention and describe other illnesses which also caused fevers and were recognized as highly contagious but seem to be distinguished from the plague. The epidemiological experience of the residents in Istanbul is worthy of scholarly attention since the disease descriptions preserved in diplomatic letters could play a supplementary role in the establishment of a detailed plague chronology of the Ottoman capital.
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来源期刊
Istoriya-History
Istoriya-History HISTORY-
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50.00%
发文量
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