面向社会的信息技术提高矿冶区生态安全水平

Q3 Materials Science
A. V. Shorokhova, A. Novichikhin, E. N. Yur’eva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发展了面向社会的信息技术的概念基础,其基础是综合多样化和技术过程,通过对破碎土地的处理和恢复的分阶段结构综合来创造额外的生产和基础设施。提出了由经验前提、原则、生态安全水平提升模型、要求评价指标、实现结果和可靠性标准组成的概念基础结构。这些原则是针对防止生态破坏、合理环境管理的完整周期、公共当局、投资者、业主和社会的利益协调、废物处理技术的综合、土地复垦和社会基础设施目标的创造。生态安全水平提高的概念模型反映了技术资源利用和破碎领土恢复的主要和辅助生产与随后的基础设施建设的相互作用。面向社会的信息技术实现结果具有具体性、可解释性、可核查性、可靠性、完整性和一致性等特点。根据所提供的工具,新库兹涅茨克市的生态安全水平的提高方案已经根据冶金工厂的运作条件进行了开发,这些工厂生产冶金工业废料、建筑材料、建筑砖、混凝土添加剂和农业肥料。以下描述了到2037年的项目情景:经济影响;恢复土地面积;生产活动造成的环境污染程度;矿冶地区人口指标标准;人均防止污染量。工厂计划2019 - 2020年建设,2021年投产;计划从2033年开始分阶段建设社会基础设施。建模结果显示:由于废物处理分阶段操作的综合,破碎土地的恢复,无废物和低废物生产投产造成的环境污染量的减少,情景预期指标的年增长率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socially oriented information technology of increasing the level of ecological safety of mining and metallurgical area
Conceptual bases were developed for socially oriented information technology based on integration of diversification and technological processes for creation of additional production and infrastructure facilities by means of stage-by-stage structural synthesis of processing and restoration of broken lands. The structure of conceptual bases is offered consisting of empirical prerequisites, principles, model of increase in level of ecological safety, indicators of assessment of requirements, results of realization and criteria of reliability. The principles are directed to prevention of ecological damage, full cycle of rational environmental management, coordination of interests of public authorities, investors, owners and society, integration of technologies of waste processing, land reclamation and creation of objects of social infrastructure. The conceptual model of increase in level of ecological safety reflects interaction of the main and auxiliary production of technogenic resources utilization and restoration of the broken territories with subsequent creation of infrastructure facilities. Results of realization of socially oriented information technology have the following characteristics: concreteness, interpretiability, checkability, reliability, completeness and consistency. In compliance with the offered tools, scenarios of increase in level of ecological safety of the city of Novokuznetsk have been developed for conditions of functioning of metallurgical plants producing materials from waste of metallurgical industry, materials for construction needs, construction bricks, additives to concrete and fertilizers for agriculture. Project scenarios till 2037 are described: economic effect; area of restored lands; volume of environmental pollution as a result of production activity; population of mining and metallurgical area with standard indicators; prevented pollution volume per capita. Construction of plant is planned from 2019 to 2020, with commissioning in 2021; stage-by-stage creation of social infrastructure objects is planned since 2033. As a result of modeling it was revealed as follows: annual growth of expected indicators of scenarios due to synthesis of stage-by-stage operations of waste processing, and restoration of broken lands, decrease in volume of environment pollution caused by commissioning of waste-free and low-waste productions.
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来源期刊
Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenij. Chernaya Metallurgiya
Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenij. Chernaya Metallurgiya Materials Science-Materials Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
81
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