儿童创伤对药物使用的影响

L. Ranasinghe, Geetha Amarasinghe, Amanda Lash
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摘要

儿童时期遭受身体虐待、性虐待、情感虐待和忽视与吸毒呈正相关。各种各样的研究已经证明了个人是如何将毒品作为一种应对方式的。然而,这是一种消极的应对方式,它会损害一个人的精神状态,甚至影响家庭和社会。有研究报道,童年不良经历(ace)的数量越多,与以后的物质使用有更强的关联[1,3]。最近的研究还表明,那些经历过童年忽视的人也会表现出焦虑或抑郁,这可能是疏忽与吸毒之间联系的一个原因[14]。也有研究表明,童年时期的虐待会影响一个人对药物的易感性和大脑的结构重塑[4]。各种类型的药物被用于治疗儿童创伤;然而,没有一种药物比其他药物有更大的相关性。药物滥用多年来一直是一个日益严重的问题。认识到童年创伤可能导致药物使用的开始,有必要更好地了解与童年创伤有关的具体类型的药物滥用。今后对这一主题的研究可以帮助提高认识,教育社会了解童年创伤的影响,以及如何预防与之相关的药物使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Childhood Trauma on Drug Use
Exposure to childhood physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect have been found to have a positive association with drug use. Various studies have demonstrated how individuals may turn to drugs as a form of coping. However, this is a negative form of coping, which can take a toll on one’s mental state and even impact families and society. Studies have reported that a higher number of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have a stronger association with substance use later in life [1,3]. Recent research has also demonstrated those who experienced childhood neglect also displayed anxiety or depression, which might suggest a reason for the connection between the negligence and drug use [14]. There is also research that shows that childhood maltreatment could influence one’s susceptibility to drugs and the structural remodeling of the brain [4]. Various types of drugs have been used in association with childhood trauma; however, no single drug was reported to have a greater association than the others. Substance abuse has been a rising issue over the years. With the understanding that childhood trauma could contribute to the onset of drug use, it is essential to gain a better knowledge of the specific types of substance abuse linked to childhood trauma. Future examination of this topic can help raise awareness and educate society on the effects of childhood trauma and how to prevent drug use associated with it.
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