跆拳道运动员在比赛期间耐力表现的维持

Devi Tirtawirya, Rohendi Rohidi, Taufik Hidayah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跆拳道是一种一对一的格斗,每回合进行3次,每次2分钟。在相同值的情况下,有一个额外的回合与突然死亡系统。跆拳道的格斗动作总是以速度和爆发力完成的。因此,所使用的能量系统主要是有氧的。在比赛期间,需要一个接近真实比赛的模式的运动方案,但可以保持无氧耐力的表现,直到主要比赛。本研究采用行动研究的方法进行设计,即对训练计划进行运行,并同时进行观察和评估,以获得预期的结果。之后,对测试结果进行处理,得到平均值,然后按照现有图表所示进行叙述。采用基于跑步的无氧冲刺测试(RAST)进行耐久性测试。讨论的结果对图表竞争期间没有显示出明显的变化。这种情况说明训练方案能够在比赛期间保持耐力表现。在关于比赛期间的讨论中,有一些发现有力地证实了休息和运动本身一样重要的假设。这是由于一些由于缺乏休息而反复进行的测试结果并不好,但经过充分的休息后结果就好多了。采用跆拳道的方法、技术和战术,采用四种体育锻炼模式进行锻炼,结果证明其能够在比赛期间保持有氧耐力的表现。希望运动员能很快适应实际比赛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE MAINTENANCE OF ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE AMONG TAEKWONDO ATHLETES DURING THE COMPETITION PERIOD
Taekwondo kyorugy is a martial arts fight conducted one-on-one using the standard rules and performed for 2 minutes 3 times a round. In the case of equal value,  there is an additional round with sudden death system. The type of taekwondo kyorugy/fight motion is always done with speed and explosive motion. Therefore, the energy system used is predominantly aerobic. During the competition period, it needs exercise program with a model that is close to the real game but can maintain anaerobic endurance performance up to the main competition. This study was designed using the method of action research where the training program was run and simultaneously observed and evaluated to obtain the desired results. After that, the test results were processed to result in the average values then narrated as it is shown in the existing graphs. The Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) was implemented for durability tests. The results of the discussion on the chart competition period did not show significant change. This condition indicates that training program can maintain endurance performance during the competition period. In the discussion on the competition period, there are findings which strongly confirm the assumption that taking a rest is as important as doing the exercise itself. It is caused by the fact that some tests which were repeated because of lack of rest and the result were not good, but after adequate rest was given the result was much better. Based on the results of the exercise using the four physical exercise models employing the taekwondo approach, techniques, and tactics, it was proven that it was capable of maintaining the aerobic endurance performance during the competition period. It is hoped that athletes will quickly adapt to the actual match.
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