伦理与实验医学进展

V. Coulic
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引用次数: 2

摘要

根据《拉鲁斯百科词典》(1987年版),“伦理学”被定义为一种关于人类幸福的学说和达到这一目标的手段。它也是对生活规则的具体教导。生命伦理学被认为是“医学道德的科学”。“进步”的特点是向前的运动,应该有助于增加人类的福利。“实验”包括使用适当的技术,以试图证明一个新的建议的正确性,验证假设。假设本身被定义为来自观察或归纳的建议,需要验证,由此可以得出结果。我们将不讨论这些定义,而只讨论过去几年在大多数医学领域中与所谓的伦理压力的影响上升有关的一些情况。这种情况可能会干扰实验医学向前发展的真正可能性,从而影响重大发现、创新和发明的可能性,从而使人类进步。目前,实验医学领域包括人类和动物两个领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethics and Experimental Medicine Progress
According to Larousse Encyclopaedic Dictionary (Ed. 1987), “Ethics” is defined as a doctrine of humans’ happiness and the means to access to this aim. It is also a specific teaching of the rules of living. As to Bioethics, it is considered as the “science of the medical morality”. “Progress” is characterized as a movement ahead and is supposed to contribute to increase human welfare. “Experimentation” consists in the use of due techniques in order to try to prove the rightness of a new proposal, to verify hypotheses. A hypothesis itself is defined as a proposal coming derived from observation or induction and necessitating verification, from which consequences may be draught. We shall not discuss the definitions, but only some situation developing during the last years in relation with the rising influence of so called ethic pressure in most of the medicine domains. This situation may interfere with the real possibilities for experimental medicine going ahead, with further development and hence probabilities of significant discoveries, innovations, inventions allowing mankind to progress. Presently experimental medicine domain includes both human and animal sphere.
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