哈萨克斯坦共和国打击恐怖主义和宗教极端主义的法律政策

IF 0.1 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Russian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI:10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(4).476-483

Z. Ayupova, А. Seralieva, B. Saparov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了哈萨克斯坦共和国旨在打击恐怖主义和宗教极端主义的法律政策问题。研究的目标是在现代哈萨克斯坦社会中防止恐怖主义和宗教极端主义的政治和法律机制的发展，分析极端主义态度在一些信徒中传播的关键原因，研究极端宗教意识形态背后的关键因素。本研究的方法论基础是从唯物主义或唯心主义一元论中解放出来的辩证法方法，并以所有政治和法律现象的多元、多线性相互依存为基础。作者采用了形式法和比较法两种方法。他们研究了《2018-2022年哈萨克斯坦共和国打击宗教极端主义和恐怖主义国家规划》，该规划以预防措施为主。在哈萨克斯坦这样一个法制发达的法治国家，确保国家安全的关键任务，主要在于建立和成功实施法治治理机制。在现代世界，宗教极端主义和政治极端主义仍然是一种破坏国家政权基础和国家治理体系、煽动对其他宗教代表的仇恨、违背道德和公共行为准则的现象。恐怖主义和宗教极端主义不仅对哈萨克斯坦共和国，而且对世界所有国家的稳定都是一个真正的威胁。改进犯罪领域的基本方面，包括预防具体的与恐怖主义有关的犯罪，今天仍然是非常热门的话题。与打击恐怖主义和宗教极端主义有关的刑法规范的分类是基于刑事政策和基本刑法机构的一些关键指标，其描述构成了本文的主体。

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Legal Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Counteracting Terrorism and Religious Extremism

The article discusses the problems of legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan aimed at counteracting terrorism and religious extremism. The goal of research is the development of political and legal mechanisms of preventing terrorism and religious extremism in modern Kazakh society, the analysis of key reasons behind the spread of extremist attitudes among some believers, the study of key factors behind the extremist religious ideology. The methodological basis of this research is the dialectic method freed from materialistic or idealistic monism and grounded in pluralistic, multi-linear interdependence of all political and legal phenomena. The authors used formal-legal and comparative-legal methods. They researched the State Program of Counteracting Religious Extremism and Terrorism in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2018–2022, which foresees predominantly preventive measures. The key task of ensuring state security in a rule-of-law state with a well-developed legal system, which the Republic of Kazakhstan is, mainly consists in the development and successful enforcement of legal mechanisms of governance. In the modern world, religious and political extremism remains a phenomenon that destroys the basis of state power and the system of state governance, instigates hatred of representatives of other religious denominations, and contradicts the standards of morality and public behavior. Terrorism and religious extremism are a real threat to stability not only for the Republic of Kazakhstan, but for all countries of the world. The improvement of basic aspects in the criminal sphere, including the prevention of specific terrorism-related crimes, remains very topical today. The classification of criminal law norms connected with counteracting terrorism and religious extremism is based on a number of key indicators of criminal policy and fundamental criminal law institutes, whose description constitutes the main body of this article.

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来源期刊

Russian Journal of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

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期刊介绍： Current stage of law development is defined by novelty in all life spheres of Russian society. The anticipated renovation of legal system is determined by international life globalization. The globalization provides both positive and negative trends. Negative trends include increase in crime internationally, transnationally and nationally. Actualization of international, transnational and national crime counteraction issue defines the role and importance of «Russian Journal of Criminology» publication. Society, scientists, law-enforcement system officers, public servants and those concerned about international rule declared individual legal rights and interests’ enforcement take a tender interest in crime counteraction issue. The abovementioned trends in the Russian Federation legal system development initiate a mission of finding a real mechanism of crime counteraction and legal protection of human rights. Scientists and practicians’ interaction will certainly contribute to objective achievement. Therefore, «Russian Journal of Criminology» publication is aimed at criminology science knowledge application to complete analysis and practical, organizational, legal and informational strategies development. The activity of «Russian Journal of Criminology» that involves exchange of scientific theoretical and practical recommendations on crime counteraction between Russian and foreign legal sciences representatives will help concentrating the efforts and coordinating the actions domestically and internationally. Due to the high social importance of «Russian Journal of Criminology» role in solving theoretical and practical problems of crime counteraction, the Editorial Board is comprised of Russian and foreign leading scientists whose works are the basis for criminological science.