早婚或逼婚以及初级保健的作用

E. A. Agege
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引用次数: 1

摘要

早婚是指在青春期前或青春期期间结婚,在一些非洲和亚洲国家,约有60%至70%的女孩被迫早婚。甚至他们的基本人权也没有得到保障;这些造成了一些心理和生理健康问题。本文的目的是叙述审查强迫婚姻中固有的健康问题/问题,并阐明公共卫生保健在改善这些问题方面的作用。审查了早婚对健康的影响,将其分为心理、病理生理、产前疟疾和社会文化不公正,并就公共保健的作用如何成为打击这些不健康做法的有用工具提出了建议,这些不健康做法是由过时的传统信仰和受害者及其父母的严重无知造成的。从以前的研究回顾来看,虽然没有在我的研究地点记录过以前的研究,早婚对女性的健康有很大的负面影响,但很明显,公共卫生保健提供者在控制或减少这些年龄异常方面也至关重要。委员会阐明了早婚对妇女的严重危险,并热情而关切地仔细审查了早婚的普遍现象和明显观察到的对妇女的不利后果。因此,根据初级卫生保健的作用,包括教学、监测、筛查等,应认真采纳建议,以遏制这一趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early or Forced Marriage and the Roles of Primary Healthcare
Early marriage is the marriage done before or during adolescence, about 60% to 70% girls are forced to married early ages in several African and Asian countries. Even their basic human rights are not provided to them; these resulted several psychological and physiological health problems. The purpose of this paper is to narratively review the health problems/issues inherent in forced marriage and enunciate the roles of the public health care in ameliorating them. There was review of the health effects of early marriage grouped into psychological, pathophysiological, antenatal malaria and socio-cultural injustice, recommendations on how the public health-care roles can be useful tools to combating these unhealthy practices fostered by obsolete traditional beliefs and gross ignorance from both the victims and their parents. From the review of the previous studies, though no previous study has been documented in my locations for the study, there were great negative impactful health effects of early marriage on women, it was also obvious that the public health care providers can be vital in controlling or reducing these age-long anomalies. The grave dangers of early marriage on women were elucidated, its prevalence, the adverse consequences on the women as obviously observed were critically examined with enthusiasm and concerns. Therefore, the recommendations as per the roles of primary healthcare which includes teaching, surveillance, screening etc., in mitigating should be seriously adopted to curb the trend.
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