巴尔喀什市大气中重金属的污染

K. A. Nurlybaeva, Gulnar Zhanatovna Mukasheva, Aiman Shaimenovna Sarsembaeva, Rakhat T. Bodeeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从化学元素的角度论述了巴尔喀什市大气污染状况。根据RM-10样品的静止观测结果,悬浮颗粒的大小为0.8 MPC,粉尘颗粒(粉尘/气溶胶,未按成分区分)浓度为99.6%。标准为0.05 mg/m3,巴尔喀什市大气中固体颗粒的最大单一浓度为0.2 MPC。RM的大小为悬浮颗粒浓度的2.5。按照规定,pm2.5的日平均水平不应超过0.25 mg/m3。根据我们的数据,RM 2.5的平均日水平是单一浓度固体颗粒的最大RM-2.5 - 0.2 MPC,多重度超过0.7 mg/m3。全市臭氧平均浓度为1.5 MPC s.s,二氧化硫-5.4 MPC m.r.k;一氧化碳-2.2 MPC m.r.k;二氧化氮-2.0 MPC m.r.k;硫化氢- 20.1 mpc。结果发现,在最大允许单次浓度为0.5 mg/m3时,恶劣气象条件下二氧化硫的实际浓度超出相应MPC的23.7倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pollution of the atmospheric air of the city of Balkhash with heavy metals
The article discussed the situation of atmospheric air pollution in the city of Balkhash with chemical elements. The size of suspended particles according to the results of stationary observation of the RM-10 sample was 0.8 MPC with a concentration of dust particles (dust/aerosol, not differentiated by composition) of 99.6%. The norm is 0.05 mg/m3 , the maximum single concentration of solid particles in the atmospheric air of the city of Balkhash was 0.2 MPC. The size of RM is 2.5 concentration of suspended particles. According to the norms, the average daily level of RM 2.5 should not exceed 0.25 mg/m3. Based on our data, the average daily level of RM 2.5 was the maximum RM-2.5 - 0.2 MPC of a single concentration of solid particles with a multiplicity exceeding 0.7 mg/m3 . The average concentration of ozone in the whole city is 1.5 MPC s.s. sulfur dioxide -5.4 MPC m.r.k.; carbon monoxide-2.2 MPC m.r.k; nitrogen dioxide -2.0 MPC m.r.k.; hydrogen sulfide - 20.1 mpc.R.K. It was found that at the maximum permissible single concentration of 0.5 mg/m3, the actual concentration of sulfur dioxide during adverse meteorological conditions exceeded the corresponding MPC by 23.7 times.
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