预先存在和预制。Lacaton & Vassal:社会住房改造的方法论

IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE

Techne-Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI:10.36253/techne-12811

Nicola Panzini, Vito Quadrato

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引用次数: 0

摘要

“我们的方法是付出更多，做得更好。2006年至2015年间，法国拆除了12.5万所住宅，重建了10万所住宅。一所住宅的拆除和重建费用为16.5万欧元。我们的替代方案表明，以55,000欧元的成本显著改变住宅是可能的。改造意味着开放，延伸，更多的空间，更多的光线，更自由的使用»(Lacaton, 2020)。本文讨论了Lacaton & Vassal为法国郊区的社会住房开发的方法，并从建筑和生物气候的角度审视了他们的“替代方法”。以两个具有代表性的案例为例:巴黎Bois-le-Prêtre的改造和波尔多大公园的三个住宅街区的改造。

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Pre-existence and prefabrication. Lacaton & Vassal: methodologies for social housing renovation

«Our approach is to give more to do better. In France, between 2006 and 2015, 125,000 dwellings were demolished and 100,000 rebuilt. The cost of demolition and reconstruction of one dwelling amounted to 165,000 euros. Our alternative approach showed that it is possible to significantly transform a dwelling for the cost of 55,000 euros. Transformation means openness, extension, more space, more light, more freedom of use» (Lacaton, 2020). This article discusses the methodologies developed by Lacaton & Vassal for social housing in French suburbs and examines their “alternative approach” from a constructional and bioclimatic standpoint. Two emblematic cases are taken as an example: the transformation of the Bois-le-Prêtre in Paris and the renovation of three residential blocks in the Grand Parc of Bordeaux.

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来源期刊

Techne-Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment ARCHITECTURE-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： TECHNE, Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment is the scientific magazine of SITdA, the Italian Society of Architectural Technology. Techne aims: to publicize significant contributions in the technological and environmental planning action area, to provide a tool for international comparison on research themes in that area, to promote the recognition of scientific contributions in accordance with its criteria on the evaluation of research in an academic context and to promote the circulation of contributions concerning research and experimentation, the results and effects of which are interesting in terms of social, economic, environmental and cultural impact. The magazine endorses an editorial policy primarily geared towards the diffusion of knowledge, favouring access to it and ensuring reliable and original contributions as well as recognition to the authors, whose protection is a top priority but not limiting. Techne publishes two issues a year; it includes articles, essays, columns, interviews and reviews by authors who work in the academic world, in research, design, industry, and entrepreneurial and client organizations.